AP World unit 9 review questions and answers 100% pass
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AP World Chapter
Institution
AP World Chapter
What were the effects, characteristics, consequences of the original Industrial Revolution? coal
and iron became more widely used resources. population increase (birth rate up, death rate increase
then plateau). new methods of transportation (ex: steam ships, railroads). More communication
(ex: ...
AP World unit 9 review questions and
answers 100% pass
What were the effects, characteristics, consequences of the original Industrial Revolution? ✔✔coal
and iron became more widely used resources. population increase (birth rate up, death rate increase
then plateau). new methods of transportation (ex: steam ships, railroads). More communication
(ex: telegram) Living standards decreased. job/worker rights and policies were created. women
had more rights and influence. urbanization increased. Huge expansion of middle class.
Define Marxism ✔✔a system of political and economic thought by Karl Marx & Freidrich Engles
that class struggle has been an agency of historical change and that the capitalists bourgeousie
system must be eradicated in order to have a socialist classless society.
What enabled Europe to expand into Asia in the 19th century? ✔✔European states had become
very powerful because of the industrial revolution, then established control over Asian ports and
trade areas.
What was the "Canton" or "port" system and why were Europeans upset by this? ✔✔served as a
way for china to control trade with west within its own country by forcing all trade to the southern
port of Canton. Europe wanted to trade with china (especially Great Britain and Opium trade.)
What was the premise of the "self-strengthening" movement in china and what was the main result
of those reforms? ✔✔19th century push to modernize china in defense and industry. Loss of
second Opium war. foriegn involvement & Taiping rebellion began the movement. Idea was to
preserve Qing values& confucian thought while using western tech. overall, it was unsucceful.
contributing tp failure was decentralized government and weak Qing authority. SS movement
thought that economic and military modernization could be achieved without political and social
reform.
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