A2 Unit CC8 F388 - Art and Architecture in the Greek World
Institution
OCR
OCR A2 CLassical Civilisations Notes: Art and Architecture in the Greek World
Clear and concise notes that are easily accessible. In depth analysis of each sculpture which will be of great benefit for the exam. These notes helped me to obtain an A* in my final exam.
A2 Unit CC8 F388 - Art and Architecture in the Greek World
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By: brigid37 • 6 year ago
By: andrewwass • 6 year ago
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Friday, 18 November 2016
High Classical
Doryphoros
- Marble copy from Pompeii
- Dates 120-50 BCE
- Original bronze was around 440 BCE
- By Polykleitos
- 6 ft 1/2
- Polykleitos used distinct proportions when creating his work, for example the ratio
head to body size is one to seven
- Doryphoros is in the Naples Museum
- Also known as the spear bearer
- Exemplum of male beauty as conceived by the ancient Greeks
- He sought to capture the ideal proportions of the human figure
- Principles governing these proportions that was know as the Canon or “Rule”
- He created a system based on simple mathematical formula
- Manifested in the Doryphoros was the perfect expression of what the Greeks called
symmetria- not only encompassed a sense of proportion and balance, but was also an
exercise in contrasts
- Perfect form of contrapposto- weight rests on his right leg and freeing his left to bend
• in the process his right hip shifts up and the left down; the left shoulder raises
(tensed) and the right drops
• his body is brought to a state of equilibrium
• torso on left is extended and torso on the right is contracted
• Shows dynamic equilibrium
- Unlike those of earlier figures represented in action, both side views are intelligible
and harmonious
- Left side enlivened by angular elbow and bent knee
- Right with relaxed arm and vertical supporting leg animated by turn of the head
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