Summary
Samenvatting Fysiologie (boek: Burgerhout)
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Samenvatting Fysiologie Kwartiel 2
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By: anoukkruse • 6 year ago
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K2: Fysiologie BurgerhoutInhoud
K2: Fysiologie Burgerhout.......................................................................................................................1
Spiercontracties..................................................................................................................................3
Spieren............................................................................................................................................3
Excitatie contractie.......................................................................................................................3
Functie organellen bij contractie....................................................................................................4
Glijdende filamentmodel van Huxley..............................................................................................4
4 manieren waarop een kracht van spieren kan variëren...............................................................4
Begrippen (actiepotentiaal, sensorpotentiaal, rustpotentiaal).......................................................5
Oefenvragen...................................................................................................................................5
Spiervezels/energiesystemen.............................................................................................................5
Vormen verbranding.......................................................................................................................5
Spiervezeltypen..............................................................................................................................6
Eigenschappen:...............................................................................................................................6
Groei 1: Erfelijkheid............................................................................................................................6
Genetica: erfelijkheidsleer..............................................................................................................6
Heterozygoot of homozygoot.........................................................................................................7
Dominant en recessief....................................................................................................................7
Genotype of fenotype.....................................................................................................................7
Verschillende vormen van overerving.............................................................................................7
Groei 2: Motorische ontwikkeling van het kind..................................................................................8
Motorische ontwikkeling kind.........................................................................................................8
Hiërarchisch model van Jackson en Haeckel...................................................................................8
Primitieve reflexen en wetmatigheden...........................................................................................9
Groei 3: Intra-uterien..........................................................................................................................9
Ontstaan van segmenten..............................................................................................................10
Primaire en secundaire segmentatie............................................................................................10
Segmentale opbouw.....................................................................................................................10
Somatische segmentatie en vegetatieve segmentatie..................................................................10
Hormonen (productie, afgifteregulatie en effecten).....................................................................10
Veroudering proces..........................................................................................................................11
Wat is veroudering?......................................................................................................................11
Verouderingstheorieën.................................................................................................................11
, Eiwitten:........................................................................................................................................12
Veranderde cel processen waardoor veroudering ontstaat..........................................................12
Effecten van veroudering op het immuunsysteem........................................................................12
Regelsystemen..............................................................................................................................12
Apoptose......................................................................................................................................12
Mobiliteit en stijfheid.......................................................................................................................13
Wat is mobiliteit?..........................................................................................................................13
Invloeden op mobiliteit.................................................................................................................13
Begrippen.....................................................................................................................................13
Biomechanische aspecten van weefsels.......................................................................................13
Bindweefsel..................................................................................................................................14
Spierlengte afhankelijk van:..........................................................................................................15
Oorzaken mobiliteitsverandering..................................................................................................15
Effect van veroudering op bindweefsel.........................................................................................15
Effect van veroudering op spieren................................................................................................15
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