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BLG 101 Chapter 6 Bones and Skeletal System Exam questions with answers $14.99   Add to cart

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BLG 101 Chapter 6 Bones and Skeletal System Exam questions with answers

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BLG 101 Chapter 6 Bones and Skeletal System Exam

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  • November 30, 2023
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
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BLG 101 Chapter 6 Bones and Skeletal
System




Support - answerfor body and soft organs

protection - answerProtect brain, spinal cord, and vital organs

Movement - answerlevers for muscle action

Mineral and growth factor storage - answerCalcium and phosphorus, and growth factors
reservoir

blood cell formation - answerhematopoiesis occurs within the marrow cavities of bones

Triglyceride storage - answerFat, a source of energy for the body, is stored in bone
cavities.

hormone production - answerOsteocalcin secreted by bones helps to regulate insulin
secretion, glucose levels, and metabolism

Functions of bones - answerSupport
Protection
Movement
Mineral and growth factor storage
Blood cell formation
Triglyceride (fat) storage
Hormone production

How many bones are in the human body? - answer206

axial skeleton - answerLong axis of body
Skull, vertebral column, rib cage

appendicular skeleton - answerBones of the limbs
limb girdles that are attached to the axial skeleton

, Long Bones - answerLonger than they are wide
Limb bones

Short Bones - answerCube-shaped bones (in wrist and ankle)
Sesamoid bones (within tendons, e.g., patella)

Flat Bones - answerThin, flat, slightly curved
Sternum, scapulae, ribs, most skull bones

Irregular Bones - answerComplicated shapes
Vertebrae and hip bones

Stucture of Long Bone - answer- shaft (diaphysis)
- bone ends (epiphysis)
-membrane

-compact and spongy bone

Diaphysis (shaft) - answertubular shaft that forms long axis of bone
- consist of compact bone surrounding central medullary cavity that is filled with yellow
marrow in adults

Epiphyses - answerends of long bones that consist of compact bone externally and
spongy bone internally

epiphyseal plate - answergrowth plate

compact bone - answerdense outer layer on every bone that appears smooth and solid

spongy bone - answermade up of a honeycomb of small, needle-like or flat pieces of
bone called trabeculae

Membranes (2 types) - answerperiosteum
endosteum

Periosteum - answerwhite, double-layered membrane that covers external surfaces
except joints

periosteum fibrous layer - answerouter layer consisting of dense irregular connective
tissue consisting of Sharpey's fibers that secure to bone matrix

periosteum osteogenic layer - answerinner layer abutting bone and contains primitive
osteogenic stem cells that gives rise to most all bone cells
-is going to give rise to osteoblast

Endosteum - answerdelicate membrane covering internal surfaces of bone

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