aqa a level history component 1f industrialisation
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AQA A-LEVEL HISTORY Component 1F Industrialisation and the people: Britain, c1783–
1885 MAY 2023 QP
A-level
HISTORY
Component 1F Industrialisation and the people: Britain, c1783–1885
Wednesday 24 May 2023 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours 30 minutes
Materials
For this paper you must have:
• an AQA 16-page answer book.
Instructions
• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
• Write the information required on the front of your answer book. The Paper Reference is
7042/1F.
• Answer three questions.
In Section A answer Question 01.
In Section B answer two questions.
Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 80.
• You will be marked on your ability to:
– use good English
– organise information clearly
– use specialist vocabulary where appropriate.
Advice
• You are advised to spend about:
– 1 hour on Question 01 from Section A
– 45 minutes on each of the two questions answered from Section B.
, 2
IB/M/Jun23/E5 7042/1F
Section A
Answer Question 01.
Extract A
Industrialisation quickly broke up traditional social patterns which had existed for
centuries. Living conditions in industrial towns, even more than working conditions,
created new and terrifying problems. The new urban environment, affecting a steadily
rising proportion of the nation, brought problems of poor living conditions and of social
controls, just as much as factory employment brought the problems of discipline and
5
regularity in work. Industrialists solved their problems more efficiently than local
government, police and public administrators solved theirs.
However, the evidence of bad conditions of work and life compiled by government
commissions and reformers did show a determination to get things changed. The self-
help movement appeared from the 1830s as a spontaneous phenomenon, with the rapid
creation of societies to implement it – even though these ideas had been preached by the 10
upper classes to the poor for a very long time. By the 1850s, two-thirds of the employed
population in Lancashire were on the books of such organisations.
Adapted from P Mathias, The First Industrial Nation, an Economic History of Britain,
1700–1914, 1969
IB/M/Jun23/7042/1
F
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