aqa a level history component 1e russia in the age
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AQA A-LEVEL HISTORY Component 1E Russia in the Age of Absolutism and
Enlightenment, 1682–1796 MAY 2023 QP
A-level
HISTORY
Component 1E Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment,
1682–1796
Wednesday 24 May 2023 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours 30 minutes
Materials
For this paper you must have:
• an AQA 16-page answer book.
Instructions
• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
• Write the information required on the front of your answer book. The Paper Reference is
7042/1E.
• Answer three questions.
In Section A answer Question 01.
In Section B answer two questions.
Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 80.
• You will be marked on your ability to:
– use good English
– organise information clearly
– use specialist vocabulary where appropriate.
Advice
• You are advised to spend about:
– 1 hour on Question 01 from Section A
– 45 minutes on each of the two questions answered from Section B.
, 2
IB/M/Jun23/E5 7042/1E
Section A
Answer Question 01.
Extract A
The objectives of Russia’s foreign policy towards Turkey arose from its geographical and
political situation. The objectives were also influenced by traditional friendships and
enemies. To the south, Russia had been defending itself for centuries against the
Tatars of the Crimea. So, looked at from a Russian point of view, Catherine’s wars
against the Turks were the fulfilment of aims they had long had. The Treaty of Kutschuk 5
Kainardzhi in 1774 opened up vast areas of economic development in the south of
Russia. The annexation of the Crimea in 1783 was the final subordination of the
descendants of Genghis Khan. The annexation also allowed Russia to become a naval
power on the Black Sea. The peace of Jassy in 1791 consolidated Russian control of
the estuary of the Dnieper. This opened the way for the development of other major
Black Sea ports, such as Odessa. These Black Sea ports became outlets for the grain 10
trade. To this extent therefore, Catherine’s achievement was fully in line with traditional
Russian aims.
Adapted from I de Madariaga, Catherine the Great, 1990
IB/M/Jun23/7042/1E
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