Test Bank Memmlers Structure and Function of the Human Body 12th Edition CohenContents
Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 02: ...
1 | P a g e Test Bank Memmlers Structure and Function of the Human Body 12th Edition Cohen Contents Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 1 Chapter 02: Chemistry of Life ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 24 Chapter 03: Cells ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 52 Chapter 04: Tissues ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 73 Chapter 05: Organ Systems ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 82 Chapter 06: Skin and Membranes ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 100 Chapter 07: Skeletal System ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 123 Chapter 08: Muscular System ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 149 Chapter 09: Nervous System ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 173 Chapter 10: Senses ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 204 Chapter 11: Endocrine System ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 228 Chapter 12: Blood ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 255 Chapter 13: Cardiovascular System ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 279 Chapter 14: Lymphatic System and Immunity ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 307 Chapter 15: Respiratory System ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 330 Chapter 16: Digestive System ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 358 Chapter 17: Nutrition and Metabolism ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 388 Chapter 18: Urinary System ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 409 Chapter 19: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 435 Chapter 20: Acid -Base Balance ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 453 Chapter 21: Reproductive Systems ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 471 Chapter 22: Growth and Development ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 498 Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The word derived from two word parts that mean ―cutting apart‖ is a. physiology b. homeostasis c. anatomy d. dissection ANS: C OBJ: 1 DIF: Memorizatio
n TOP: Introduction REF: p. 3 2 | P a g e 2. The study of how the body functions is called a. physiology b. homeostasis c. anatomy d. dissection ANS: A OBJ: 1 DIF: Memorizatio
n TOP: Introduction REF: p. 3 3. The correct sequence of the level of organization is a. cellular, chemical, tissue, organ b. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ c. chemical, cellular, organ, tissue d. chemical, tissue, cellular, organ ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 4. The smallest living unit of structure is considered to be at the a. chemical level b. cellular level c. organ level d. tissue level ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 5. The reference position for all body directional terms is the a. anatomical position b. prone position c. supine position d. sitting position ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position 6. The relationship between the knee and the ankle can be described as a. the knee is inferior to the ankle b. the knee is distal to the ankle c. the knee is proximal to the ankle d. both a and b above ANS: C DIF: Application REF: pp. 7-8 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 7. The relationship between the heart and the lungs can be described as a. the heart is distal to the lungs b. the heart is medial to the lungs c. the heart is lateral to the lungs d. both a and c above 3 | P a g e ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 8. The term most opposite proximal is a. medial b. superior c. anterior d. distal ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeably are a. posterior and ventral b. posterior and inferior c. posterior and superficial d. posterior and dorsal ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 10. The term most opposite medial is a. dorsal b. lateral c. superficial d. none of the above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 11. The relationship between the skin and the muscles can be described as a. the skin is superficial to the muscle b. the muscle is superficial to the skin c. the muscle is deep to the skin d. both a and c above ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 3 TOP: Anatomical directions 12. A cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions is called a a. sagittal section b. frontal section c. transverse section d. none of the above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 13. A cut dividing the body into upper and lower portions is called a a. sagittal section b. frontal section 4 | P a g e c. transverse section d. coronal section ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 14. A cut dividing the body into right and left portions is called a a. sagittal section b. frontal section c. transverse section d. coronal section ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 8 -9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 15. The mediastinum is part of the a. dorsal cavity b. ventral cavity c. abdominal cavity d. both b and c above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 16. The two major cavities of the body are the a. dorsal and ventral b. thoracic and abdominal c. pleural and mediastinum d. none of the above ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 17. The diaphragm divides the a. dorsal from the ventral cavity b. abdominal from the pelvic cavity c. thoracic from the abdominal cavity d. pleural from the mediastinum ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 18. The upper abdominopelvic regions include the a. right and left hypochondriac and umbilical b. right and left lumbar and umbilical c. right and left iliac and epigastric d. right and left hypochondriac and epigastric ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10 OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 19. The middle abdominopelvic regions include the
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