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ABFM Exam - Questions & Answers
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ABFM Exam - Questions & Answers
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ABFM Exam - Questions &Answers
child with head lice
rx'd with shampoo permethrin
still has nits in her
can she go to school? - -yes
as long as continue home remedy, nit combing and repeat permethrin
shampoo in 6 days
-is diverticular bleeding painful? - -no
- abdominal pains
-BP recommendation for >65 - -150/90
-young boy
left hip pain
afebrile
ESR normal
WBC normal
Radiograph knee and hip normal
dx?
rx? - -transient synovitis
rx: nsaids
-rx for SVTs but short-term and llong term - -CCB eg verapamil, diltiazem
-16 yo
fatigue
on OCPs
low bleed on periods
normal TSH
normal Hct
normal RBC count
MCV <80
what lab test next? - -Hgb electrophoresis
- check beta thalassemia
-Signs of ALS
- mainly motor sx - -asymmetrical weakness in legs, feet, ankles
,slurred speech
trouble swallowing
SOB
wt loss
-mcc urge incontinence in elderly - -detrusor instability
-what diabetes medications are good for prevention of developing DM in
pre-diabetes pt - -metformin
"alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (acarbose)
orlistat
thiazolidinediones
-most specific sign of peritonsillar abscess - -difficulty opening mouth
-rx management for concussion - -physical and cognitive rest
- avoid physical activity that exacerbate sx
- avoid activities that require
concentration or attention, such as schoolwork and electronics use.
-lung cancer screening recommendation - -ANNUAL
low-dose noncontrast CT
Asymptomatic adults 55-80 yo who have a 30-pack-year smoking history and
currently smoke or have quit smoking within the past 15 years.
-non-medical indicated (elective) induction of labor or C-section deliveries
should be scheduled at what GA? - -39wks 0 d
-drug to prevent seizure in alcohol withdrawal - -benzos
-initial rx allergic rhinitis - -intranasal steroids
-most effective medication to prevent relapse in alcohol abuse - -naltrexone
do not use acamprosate if renal disease
-which SSRI should be prevented in elderly - -paroxetine
- anticholinergic effects
-screen for autism at what age in kids? - -18 - 24months
,-bacterial vaginosis has vagina pH ? - ->4.5
-29 yo woman
30weeks gestation
received Tdap 3 years ago
what vaccine should she receive? - -Tdap again
27 -36 weeks gestation, regardless of when they last received it
-rx for acute gout
pt has HTN and CKD - -prednisone
note: nsaids, colchicine and steroids can be used for acute gout...but
prednisone is best in CKD
-mcc med-induced adverse drug events in US - -anti-coags
-most common risk factor for uncomplicated cystitis - -Frequent sexual
intercourse
others:
- spermicide use
- previous UTI
- new sex partner
- fam hx UTI in first degree female relative
-first line rx primary dysmenorrhea - -nsaids
-surveillance for barett's esophagus without dyspasia - -endoscopy q 3
years
-best initial rx for keloid - -intralesional corticosteroid injections.
-rx osteoporosis if 10yr risk of major osteoporotic fracture > ___ % - -20%
-pt with osteopenia (T <2.5)
risk of fracture <20%
what meds do you start on - -calcium and vit d supplements
-test for meniscus tears - -thessaly test
-This patient has low energy, menstrual irregularities, and a history of stress
fractures, BMI <18...is consistent with ______ dx?
what test does she need? - -the female athlete triad.
, She is at risk for altered bone density and needs a bone mineral density test.
-pt with exercise induced asthma
pt can prevent this by? - -albuterol 10-15min before exercise
-does ankylosing spondylitis improve with exercise and activity? - -yes
also note:
- pain worse in evening
- stiffness worse in morning
-pt wwith ASCVD risk >7.5% should be started on? - -moderate-or-high
intensity statin
note:
- fibrates don't have effect on CVD and are not part of recommendation
guidelines
-what pneumococcal vaccine should 65yo receive - -PCV13 now and PPSV23
in 1 year
-mcc hearing loss in newborn - -genetics
-A 32-year-old female at 12 weeks gestation presents with an itchy vulvar
lesion, which you
diagnose as external genital warts. Which one of the following would be
accurate advice
regarding treatment?
- The recurrence rate is low with treatment
- Cryotherapy is the most effective treatment
- Treatment should be based on patient preference
- Treatment is effective in preventing congenital transmission - -Treatment
of genital warts should be based on patient preference and cost. There is no
treatment that is more effective than others, and the recurrence rate for any
treatment is relatively high.
-pt took extra pill prescribed by psychiatrist
PMH: depression
normal RR, HR
diaphoretic
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