Samenvatting Aandoeningen (Pathologieën) binnen de fysiotherapie
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Course
Pathologie
Institution
Saxion Hogeschool (Saxion)
In dit document worden een groot aantal aandoeningen, die voor kunnen komen binnen het vak fysiotherapie, uitgewerkt.
Er wordt beschreven wat de aandoening inhoud, oorzaken, symptomen en een gepaste behandeling voor de aandoening.
,Inhoud
Laterale epicondylitis: tenniselleboog......................................................................................................................5
Wat is het?............................................................................................................................................................5
Symptomen:..........................................................................................................................................................6
Behandeling:.........................................................................................................................................................6
Mediale epicondylitis: golferselleboog.....................................................................................................................7
Wat is het?............................................................................................................................................................7
Oorzaken...............................................................................................................................................................7
symptomen...........................................................................................................................................................8
Prognostische factoren:........................................................................................................................................8
Diagnose en onderzoek.........................................................................................................................................8
Behandeling..........................................................................................................................................................8
Carpaal tunnel syndroom..........................................................................................................................................9
Wat is het?............................................................................................................................................................9
Bij wie komt het voor?........................................................................................................................................10
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................10
Oorzaak...............................................................................................................................................................11
Onderzoek...........................................................................................................................................................11
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................11
KANS ( klachten aan de arm, nek en/of schouder).................................................................................................12
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................12
Waarom?.............................................................................................................................................................12
oorzaken..............................................................................................................................................................13
symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................13
Diagnose..............................................................................................................................................................14
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................14
Prognostische factoren voor vertraagd herstel:.................................................................................................14
Tendinose:...............................................................................................................................................................15
Stadia Tendinosen:..............................................................................................................................................15
Overbelasting......................................................................................................................................................16
Tendinose en neovascularisatie..........................................................................................................................16
Veroudering........................................................................................................................................................17
Natuurlijk herstel van tendinose........................................................................................................................17
Diagnose..............................................................................................................................................................18
Echografie...........................................................................................................................................................18
Röntgen en MRI..................................................................................................................................................18
, Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................19
Wat is nu de beste tendinose behandeling?......................................................................................................19
Tendinitis:................................................................................................................................................................19
Klachten bij tendinitis en tendinose...................................................................................................................20
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................20
Muisarm:.................................................................................................................................................................22
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................22
Oorzaken.............................................................................................................................................................22
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................23
Jumpers knee:.........................................................................................................................................................23
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................23
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................24
Stadia Jumpers Knee:..........................................................................................................................................24
Oorzaken.............................................................................................................................................................25
De knie................................................................................................................................................................26
Onderzoek en diagnose......................................................................................................................................27
Differentiaal diagnose jumpers knee:................................................................................................................28
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................29
Adductoren tendinopathie:.....................................................................................................................................30
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................30
Behandeling:.......................................................................................................................................................31
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................32
Oorzaken:............................................................................................................................................................32
Onderzoek:..........................................................................................................................................................33
Achillespees surmenage ( overbelasting)................................................................................................................34
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................34
ontstaan..............................................................................................................................................................34
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................35
Onderzoek...........................................................................................................................................................35
Beheandeling......................................................................................................................................................35
Artrose.....................................................................................................................................................................36
Wat is artrose?....................................................................................................................................................36
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................36
diagnostiek..........................................................................................................................................................36
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................37
Patella femoraal pijn syndroom..............................................................................................................................37
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................37
, Oorzaken.............................................................................................................................................................37
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................38
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................38
Subacromiaal pijnsyndroom ( SAPS, impingement)................................................................................................39
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................39
Oorzaken.............................................................................................................................................................40
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................41
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................41
Niet-operatieve (conservatieve) behandeling................................................................................................41
Operatieve behandeling.................................................................................................................................42
Frozen shoulder.......................................................................................................................................................43
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................43
Oorzaken.............................................................................................................................................................43
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................43
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................45
Morbus Bechterew..................................................................................................................................................46
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................46
Oorzaken.............................................................................................................................................................46
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................46
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................46
Axiale SPA ( spondyloartritis)..................................................................................................................................47
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................47
Oorzaken.............................................................................................................................................................47
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................47
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................48
Reumatoide artritis.................................................................................................................................................49
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................49
Oorzaken.............................................................................................................................................................49
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................50
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................51
A specifieke lage rugklachten..................................................................................................................................51
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................51
Oorzaken.............................................................................................................................................................51
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................51
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................52
Slijmbeursontstekingen ( bursitis)...........................................................................................................................52
Wat is het?..........................................................................................................................................................52
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