Testing urine process flashcard. OCR A: A level biology revision notes. Module 5: Communication, Homeostasis and Energy. A* biology student's notes. Summary of key content to be memorised. Process that needs to be memorised from specification.
Testing Urine – Pregnancy Tests: Testing Urine – Pregnancy Tests:
When the embryo implants on the uterine
lining, it produces human chorionic
gonadotropin (hCG).
hCG can be detected from 6 days after
conception.
Urinate on the test stick.
hCG binds to mobile monoclonal
antibodies (which are attached to a blue
bead of dye).
The mobile antibodies move down the test
stick.
There’s a fixed site which monoclonal
antibody-hCG complexes bind to, holding
the beads of dye in place along a line.
This is the test line.
Beyond this point is a fixed site where
antibodies with no hCG bind to.
This is the control line that shows the test
has worked.
Testing Urine – Anabolic Steroid Tests: Testing Urine – Anabolic Steroid Tests:
Tests for steroids look for the substance
itself or a product of its break down.
Gas chromatography & mass spectroscopy
are used to analyse the samples:
The sample is vaporised & passed through
a polymer containing column.
The substances in the polymer are
separated out due to different movement
speeds.
The mass spectrometer converts these
compounds into ions & separates these by
mass & charge.
The results are analysed & compared to
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller flcarr23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.79. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.