Adrenal glands process flashcards. OCR A: A level biology revision notes. Module 5: Communication, Homeostasis and Energy. A* biology student's notes. Summary of key content to be memorised. Process that needs to be memorised from specification.
Adrenal Glands: Adrenal Glands:
The adrenal glands are split into the outer
adrenal cortex & the inner adrenal medulla.
The adrenal cortex is split into the Zona
Glomerulosa (outer), the Zona Fasciculata
(middle) & the Zona Recticularis (inner).
The Zona Glomerulosa secretes mineral
corticoids.
These help to maintain blood pressure by
controlling the absorption of ions into the
blood.
This acts on the distal & collecting ducts in
the kidneys.
The Zona Fasciculata secretes
glucocorticoids.
These help control metabolism & stimulate
the production of glucose.
These act in the liver & are released in
response to stress or low blood pressure.
The Zona Recticularis secretes androgens.
These are taken in by the ovaries & testes &
are converted into sex hormones.
Action of Adrenaline: Action of Adrenaline:
Adrenaline binds to a receptor on the plasma
membrane of the target cell.
This causes the release of a G protein that
activates the enzyme adenyl cyclase.
Adenyl cyclase converts ATP into cyclic AMP.
Cyclic AMP is a secondary messenger &
activates a cascade of enzyme-controlled
reactions.
The enzymes which cAMP activate are called
protein kinases.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller flcarr23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.80. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.