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Certified Professional In Patient Safety /201 Questions And Answers 100% Score!!!
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Certified Professional In Patient Safety /201 QuestionsAnd Answers 100% Score!!!
Quiz :iatrogenesis - Answer :Greek for originating from a physician
Quiz :preventable adverse events - Answer :those that occurred due to error
or failure to apply an accepted strategy for prevention
Quiz :Ameliorable adverse event - Answer :events that, while not
preventable, could have been less harmful if care had been different
Quiz :adverse events due to negligence - Answer :those that occurred due to
care that falls below the standards expected of clinicians in the community
Quiz :near miss - Answer :an unsafe situation that is indistinguishable from a
preventable adverse event except for the outcome - exposed but does not
experience harm either through luck or early detection
Quiz :error - Answer :broader term referring to any act of commission or
omission that exposes patients to a potentially hazardous situation
Quiz :adverse event - Answer :An injury caused by medical management
(rather than the underlying disease) and that prolonged the hospitalization,
produced at disability at the time of discharge, or both
Quiz :commision - Answer :doing something wrong
Quiz :omission - Answer :failing to do the right thing
Quiz :CPOE - Answer :Computerized Provider Order Entry
2009 HITECH Act and meaningful use program
Quiz :computer alerts three main findings - Answer :1. modestly effective at
best
2. alert fatigue is common
3. fatigue increases with exposure and heavier use of CPOE systems
Quiz :minimize alert fatigue - Answer :1. increase alert specificity to reduce
inconsequential alerts
2. tier alerts according to severity
,3. make only high level/severe alerts interruptive
4. use human factors principles
Quiz :three concepts that influence safety in ambulatory care - Answer :1. role
of pt and caregiver behaviors
2. role of provider-pt interactions
3. role of community and health system
Quiz :Medical Office Survey on Pt Safety Culture - Answer :designed to assess
safety culture in amb care and data is available from AHRQ
Quiz :Pt Engagement - Answer :1. ed pt about their illness and medications
with pt demonstrating understanding "teach back"
2. empowering to act as a safety double check
Quiz :checklist - Answer :Algorithmic listing of actions to be performed for a
given clinical procedure designed to ensure that no matter how often
performed by a given clinician, no step will be forgotten
reduce risk of slips
consensus of required behaviors
Quiz :slips - Answer :failure of schematic (autopilot) behaviors
lapses in concentration, distractions, or fatigue
Quiz :mistake - Answer :failures in attentional behavior
lack of experience or insufficient training
Quiz :Situational Awareness - Answer :the ability to access and track relevant
to the task,
comprehend the data,
forecast what may happened based on the data, and
formulate an appropriate plan in response
Quiz :situational awareness cannot be achieved without - Answer :clear and
high-quality communication between all providers
Quiz :most common root cause of sentinel events - Answer :communication
Quiz :elements the affect communication - Answer :1. rigid hierarchies
2. overtly disruptive and unprofessional behavior
, 3. nonverbal cues
4. interpersonal relations
5. group dynamics
Quiz :communication tools - Answer :read-back protocols
SBAR
teamwork training
Quiz :process for prescribing and adm meds - Answer :1. order
2. Transcribing
3. dispensing
4. administration
90% errors occur at ordering (48%) or transcribing thus CPOE prevent
Quiz :CDSS - Answer :Clinical Decision Support System
assist healthcare providers in the actual diagnosis and treatment of patients,
analyze data from clinical information systems
avoids commission and omission errors
Quiz :unintended consequences of CPOE - Answer :1. more or new work for
clinicians
2. unfavorable workflow
3. never-ending system demands
4. persistence of paper orders
5. changes in communication patterns and practices
6. neg towards new technology
7. new types of errors
8. change in power structure, org culture , or professional roles
Quiz :High Reliability Organizations (HROs) - Answer :persistent mindfulness
with in an organization
cultivate resilience by relentlessly prioritizing safety over other performance
pressures
consistently minimize adverse events despite carrying out intrinsically complex
and hazardous work
safety is emergent vs. static
commitment to safety at all levels
Quiz :HRO key features - Answer :1. know high-risk nature of activities and
determine to have consistent safe operations
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