Superior (cranial) - ANStoward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above
Inferior (caudal) - ANSaway from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the
body; below
Ventral (anterior) - ANStoward or at the front of the body; in front of
Dorsal (posterior) - ANSToward or at the back of the body; behind
Medial - ANStoward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of
Lateral - ANSaway from the midline of the body; on the outer side of
Intermediate - ANSbetween a more medial and a more lateral structure
Proximal - ANScloser to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the
body trunk
Distal - ANSfarther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body
trunk
Superficial - ANStoward or at the body surface
Deep (internal) - ANSaway from the body surface; more internal
Anatomical Position - ANSerect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing forward, head
facing forward, internationally know
Directional Terms - ANSallow us to explain where one body structure is in relation to another
Axial - ANSfundamental division of our body. Makes up the main axis of our body, includes the
head, neck, and trunk.
Appendicular - ANSfundamental division of our body. relating to the limbs and their attachments
to the axis.
Regional Terms - ANSused to designate specific areas within major body divisions
, Abdominal - ANSpertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs
Acromial - ANSpertaining to the point of the shoulder
Antebrachial - ANSpertaining to the forearm
Antecubital - ANSpertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow
Axillary - ANSpertaining to the armpit
Brachial - ANSpertaining to the arm
Buccal - ANSpertaining to the cheek
Carpal - ANSPertaining to the wrist
Cephalic - ANSpertaining to the head
Cervical - ANSpertaining to the neck region
Coxal - ANSpertaining to the hip
Crural - ANSpertaining to the leg
Digital - ANSpertaining to the fingers or toes
Femoral - ANSpertaining to the thigh
Fibular (peroneal) - ANSpertaining to the side of the leg
Frontal - ANSpertaining to the forehead
Hallux - ANSpertaining to the great toe
Inguinal - ANSpertaining to the groin
Mammary - ANSpertaining to the breast
Manus - ANSpertaining to the hand
Mental - ANSpertaining to the chin
Nasal - ANSpertaining to the nose
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ashley96. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.