Anthropology 101 Test Questions with Correct Solutions Rated A+

Myth - A story, usually invoking the supernatural, to account for some aspect of the world. Science - The method of inquiry that attempts to explain phenomena through observation and the development and testing of hypotheses. Creation Myth - A myth that explains the origin of the world and its inhabitants. Evolution - Change over time with reference to biological species. Also, changes within cultural systems. Scientific Method - The process by which phenomena are explained through observation and the development and testing of hypotheses. Hypothesis - In the scientific method, a testable explanation of a phenomenon. Compare with theory. Induction - A step in the scientific method. The process of developing a general explanation (called a hypothesis) from specific observations. Compare with deduction. Deduction - A step in the scientific method. After developing a general explanation (a hypothesis) from specific observations through the process of induction, deduction is the step of suggesting those things that must be true (new data) if the hypothesis is valid. Theory - A hypothesis that has been tested repeatedly and has been well supported by evidence and experimental testing is elevated to the status of theory. Anthropolgy - The holistic and integrative study of the human species. It includes the study of human biology, human physical evolution, human cultural evolution, and human adaptation. Species - A group of organisms that can produce fertile offspring among themselves but not with any other group. A closed genetic population, usually physically distinguishable from other populations and with a unique gene pool. Holistic - A study that views its subject as a whole made up of integrated parts. Cultural Anthropology - The branch of anthropology that focuses of cultural behavior. Archaeology, ethnography, and anthropological linguistics are included in this branch. Culture - A nongenetic means of adaption. Those things people invent or develop and then pass down, including political, social, technological, economic, and ideological systems.