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Samenvatting plichtenleer en ethisch handelen, 18/20,
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Samenvatting plichtenleer en ethisch handelen. Aan de hand van de powerpoints en lessen en het boek. Ik heb met deze samenvatting 18/20 behaald.
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Plichtenleer en ethisch handelenHOOFDSTUK 1: ETHIEK EN MORAAL............................................................................................................... 4
BEGRIPPENKADER: FILOSOFIE....................................................................................................................................4
Betekenis en ontstaan......................................................................................................................................4
De Academia....................................................................................................................................................4
Rationalisme en empirisme..............................................................................................................................4
BEGRIPPENKADER: ETHIEK........................................................................................................................................4
Betekenis en ontstaan......................................................................................................................................4
BEGRIPPENKADER: MORAAL......................................................................................................................................5
Betekenis..........................................................................................................................................................5
Moreel oordeel.................................................................................................................................................5
BEGRIPPENKADER: ETHISCH HANDELEN........................................................................................................................5
BEGRIPPENKADER: INTEGRITEIT..................................................................................................................................5
BEGRIPPENKADER: JURIDISCHE EN MORELE RECHTEN......................................................................................................5
ONDERZOEKSDOMEINEN VAN ETHIEK..........................................................................................................................6
Beschrijvende ethiek.........................................................................................................................................6
Normatieve ethiek............................................................................................................................................6
Toegepaste ethiek............................................................................................................................................6
Meta- ethiek.....................................................................................................................................................6
OORSPRONG VAN DE MORAAL...................................................................................................................................6
Darwin als baken..............................................................................................................................................6
Moraal is instinct..............................................................................................................................................7
Beginselmoraal.................................................................................................................................................7
Moraal van bovenaf.........................................................................................................................................7
OVER MENSELIJK GEDRAG.........................................................................................................................................8
Bewust of onbewust.........................................................................................................................................8
Omgaan met tweestrijd...................................................................................................................................8
WAARDEN EN NORMEN........................................................................................................................................... 8
Waarden...........................................................................................................................................................8
Normen.............................................................................................................................................................8
ETHISCHE THEORIEËN.................................................................................................................................... 9
CONSEQUENTIALISME.............................................................................................................................................. 9
Utilitarisme.......................................................................................................................................................9
Jeremy Bentham...............................................................................................................................................9
Bezwaren tegen utilitarisme............................................................................................................................9
PLICHTSETHIEK....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Immanuel Kant.................................................................................................................................................9
Categorisch imperatief.....................................................................................................................................9
DEUGDENETHIEK...................................................................................................................................................10
Aristoteles.......................................................................................................................................................10
Bezwaren........................................................................................................................................................10
ANDERE ETHISCHE THEORIEËN.................................................................................................................................10
Moreel intuïtionisme......................................................................................................................................10
Capability approach.......................................................................................................................................11
Rechtvaardigheid als billijkheid......................................................................................................................11
ORGANISATIE- EN BEDRIJFSETHIEK............................................................................................................... 11
Wat?...............................................................................................................................................................11
Wat bedrijfsethiek niet is...............................................................................................................................11
Plichtenleer en ethisch handelen
2
, PRIVATE EN PUBLIEKE ORGANISATIES.........................................................................................................................12
Winst en/of algemeen belang........................................................................................................................12
Deugdelijk bestuur.........................................................................................................................................12
Belgisch corporate Governance Code 2020...................................................................................................13
Code Buysse III................................................................................................................................................13
INDIVIDU BEDRIJFSCONTEXT SECTOR..........................................................................................................................13
Microniveau...................................................................................................................................................13
Ethisch leiderschap.........................................................................................................................................13
Mesoniveau....................................................................................................................................................14
DE VASTGOEDSECTOR............................................................................................................................................15
Vastgoedmakelaar.........................................................................................................................................15
Vastgoedpromotor.........................................................................................................................................16
Vastgoedhandelaar........................................................................................................................................17
Vastgoedexpert..............................................................................................................................................17
Landmeter-expert...........................................................................................................................................17
Notaris............................................................................................................................................................18
UITGELICHT: HET BEROEP VAN DE VASTGOEDMAKELAAR...............................................................................................18
Professionalisering van het beroep................................................................................................................18
HET BEROEPSINSTITUUT VAN VASTGOEDMAKELAARS (BIV)............................................................................................18
BEROEPS- EN BELANGENVERENIGINGEN.....................................................................................................................19
De confederatie voor immobiliënberoepen (CIB)...........................................................................................19
Unie van syndici (UVS.....................................................................................................................................19
Beroepsvereniging van de vastgoedsector (BVS)...........................................................................................20
Federatie van immobiliënberoepen België (FIB)............................................................................................20
Vlaamse vastgoedfederatie (VVF)..................................................................................................................20
European association of real estate professions (CEPI).................................................................................20
Kamer van vastgoed-experten (KAVEX).........................................................................................................20
ETHIEK IN DE VASTGOEDSECTOR.................................................................................................................. 21
REGLEMENT VAN PLICHTENLEER EN DEONTOLOGISCHE RICHTLIJNEN................................................................................21
Wat is het?.....................................................................................................................................................21
Waarom bestaat het?....................................................................................................................................21
Hervormingen.................................................................................................................................................21
TUCHTORGAAN BIV..............................................................................................................................................21
Tuchtrechtelijke vervolging en beslissing.......................................................................................................21
Tuchtrechtelijke sancties................................................................................................................................21
Helderheid van bedingen...............................................................................................................................21
Bemiddeling of mandaat?..............................................................................................................................22
Centrale raad voor het bedrijfsleven (CRB)....................................................................................................22
INFORMATIEASYMMETRIE BIJ VASTGOEDBEMIDDELING..................................................................................................22
De verkooptransactie.....................................................................................................................................23
OVERKOEPELENDE REGELGEVING..............................................................................................................................24
Antiwitwaswetgeving.....................................................................................................................................24
Antiwitwasreglement.....................................................................................................................................24
DISCRIMINATIE OP DE PRIVATE HUURWONINGMARKT...................................................................................................25
Wat is discriminatie?......................................................................................................................................25
Waarom discrimineren we?...........................................................................................................................25
Wetgeving......................................................................................................................................................25
Hoe discriminatie tegengaan?.......................................................................................................................26
ANDERE BEROEPSCODES IN DE SECTOR......................................................................................................................26
Royal Institute for Chartered Surveyors (RICS)...............................................................................................26
European Association of Real Estate Professions (CEPI)................................................................................26
Deontologische beroepscode vastgoedexperten KAVEX...............................................................................26
Plichtenleer en ethisch handelen
2
, Voorschriften van plichtenleer voor landmeters-experten............................................................................27
COMPARATIEF ETHISCH KADER VOOR VASTGOEDBEROEPEN............................................................................................27
Universele morele waarde van ethische codes..............................................................................................27
CONCLUSIE..........................................................................................................................................................27
MOREEL LEREN............................................................................................................................................ 27
ETHISCHE BESLUITVORMING EN HET VORMEN VAN EEN ZELFSTANDIG MOREEL OORDEEL......................................................27
Wat?...............................................................................................................................................................27
3 MODELLEN........................................................................................................................................................28
Model van Terry Cooper.................................................................................................................................28
RICS Decision Tree..........................................................................................................................................29
Zevenstappenplan Van Luyck.........................................................................................................................29
Plichtenleer en ethisch handelen
2
, Hoofdstuk 1: Ethiek en moraal
Begrippenkader: Filosofie
Betekenis en ontstaan
o Filo- (Grieks -> vriend) -sofie (Grieks-> wijsheid) -> houden van wijsheid
o Wordt beoefend om je eigen voorstelling van zaken te onderzoeken en je
eigen oordelen te bekijken.
o Met de wetenschap gemeen: beroept zich op menselijke rede
o Met de theologie gemeen: neiging tot het speculeren over dingen waarover
nog geen specifieke kennis is.
o Tijdsgebonden begrip: sterk veranderd door jaren heen -> 1ste filosofen =
natuurfilosofen
o Ontstaan in Griekenland/ Turkije -> tussen 800 en 400 vot
o Polis en agora-> markt
o Democratisch olv Pericles
De Academia
Drie grote kennisgebieden binnen de filosofie
o Fysica: kennis van wereld en natuur -> wetenschappelijk
o Logica: kennis en taaltheorie-> begrijpen en uitdrukken
o Ethica : kennis over handelen, moraal, zeden en gewoonten-> juist en fout
Rationalisme en empirisme
Rationalisme
o legt de nadruk op de mogelijkheden van de menselijke rede, de zintuiglijke
ervaring op de 2de plaats.
o Wetenschappelijke methode: wiskundig en deductief
o Onderzoek vertrekt vanuit vooropgesteld model (rationalistisch)
o Nadeel: Leid tot meer algemene uitspraken -> risico op te abstracte visies
Empirisme
o Legt de nadruk op de ondervinding en de waarneming als betrouwbare
kennis
o Nadeel: Als je je baseert op ervaringsgegevens is het moeilijk en onduidelijk
hoe je naar algemene uitspraken en wetten kunt komen.
o Nooit volledig zeker -> inductieprobleem
Begrippenkader: Ethiek
Betekenis en ontstaan
o Ethiek (éthos)-> meerdere betekenissen : vaste verblijfplaats, woning,
gewoonte, gebruik, karakter, aard…
o Vaste verblijfplaats en woning is het thema van het boek
o Ethiek houdt zich bezig met de vraag welke menselijke behandelingen goed
of toelaatbaar zijn.
Plichtenleer en ethisch handelen
2
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