Summary
Samenvatting Algemene rechtsleer
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Een concrete samenvatting van het vak: "Algemene rechtsleer" - door dit te studeren was ik van de eerste keer (in eerste zit) geslaagd voor dit vak
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
MisterD4R
Reviews received
Content preview
ALGEMENE RECHTSLEERINHOUDSOPGAVE
POWERPOINT 1 ............................................................................................................................... 6
1. FUNDAMENTELE VRAGEN BIJ RECHT .................................................................................................. 6
2. WAT IS RECHT .............................................................................................................................. 6
HEBBEN WE EEN DEFINITIE NODIG .................................................................................................................. 6
2.1. TWEE OPVATTINGEN OVER WAT RECHT IS .............................................................................................. 6
2.2. VERGELIJKING MET FAMILIES ............................................................................................................... 6
2.3. GEVOLGEN VAN DE CONVENTIONALISTISCHE OPVATTING .......................................................................... 7
3. FUNDAMENTELE TRANSFORMATIE VAN MENSENMAATSCHAPPIJEN........................................................... 7
3.1. MENSEN ZIJN SOCIALE WEZENS ............................................................................................................ 7
4. VIER SOORTEN GEMEENSCHAPPEN .................................................................................................... 7
4.1. JAGER VOEDSELVERZAMELAARS ........................................................................................................... 7
4.1.1. Gemeenschappelijke kenmerken .............................................................................................. 8
4.1.2. Regels en gebruiken .................................................................................................................. 8
4.1.3. Twee verschillenden soorten clans ........................................................................................... 8
4.2. CHIEFDOMS ..................................................................................................................................... 8
4.2.1. Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................ 9
4.2.2. Waarom chiefs?......................................................................................................................... 9
4.2.3. Regels en gebruiken .................................................................................................................. 9
4.3. RIJKEN ............................................................................................................................................ 9
4.3.1. Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................ 9
4.3.2. De codex Hammurabi ................................................................................................................ 9
4.3.3. De regels in de rijken ............................................................................................................... 10
4.3.4. Vermoedelijke reguleringsconstanten .................................................................................... 10
4.4. MODERNE STATEN .......................................................................................................................... 10
POWERPOINT 2 ............................................................................................................................. 10
5. VIER SOORTEN STATEN................................................................................................................. 10
5.1. MODERNE STATEN .......................................................................................................................... 10
5.1.1. Geweldmonopolie ................................................................................................................... 11
5.1.2. Verdere ontwikkelingen moderne staten ............................................................................... 11
5.2. GOVERNMENT VS. GOVERNANCE ....................................................................................................... 11
5.2.1. Government ............................................................................................................................ 12
5.2.2. Governance ............................................................................................................................. 12
5.2.3. Governance en de EU .............................................................................................................. 12
6. KENMERKEN VAN RECHT .............................................................................................................. 12
6.1. TWEE BENADERINGEN ...................................................................................................................... 12
6.1.1. Regelgeoriënteerde benadering (RB) – doctrinaire benadering ............................................. 13
,6.1.1.1. Geschreven of ongeschreven ............................................................................................... 13
6.1.2. Gedragsgeoriënteerde benadering – sociologische benadering ............................................. 13
6.2. NORMATIEVE ORDENING .................................................................................................................. 13
6.2.1. Soorten verwachtingen ........................................................................................................... 14
6.2.2. Ordening en soorten samenlevingen ...................................................................................... 14
6.2.2.1. Ordening in weinig complexe samenlevingen ...................................................................... 14
6.2.2.2. Ordening in complexe samenlevingen ................................................................................. 15
6.3. INSTITUTIONELE OORSPRONG ............................................................................................................ 15
6.4. AFDWINGBAARHEID ........................................................................................................................ 15
6.5. IS INTERNATIONAAL RECHT WEL RECHT? .............................................................................................. 16
6.6. EFFECTIEVE NALEVING...................................................................................................................... 16
6.7. EFFECTIEVE HANDHAVING ................................................................................................................. 16
POWERPOINT 3 ............................................................................................................................. 17
7. DE JUISTE ORDENING ................................................................................................................... 17
7.1. DE GRONDSLAG VAN REGELS ............................................................................................................. 17
7.2. DE NORMATIEVE AANVAARDING ........................................................................................................ 17
7.3. WAT ALS EEN REGEL NIET STROOKT? .................................................................................................. 17
8. RECHTVAARDIGHEIDSSTROMINGEN ................................................................................................ 18
8.1. HET BEGRIP RECHTVAARDIGHEID........................................................................................................ 18
8.2. GEDRAGSGEORIËNTEERDE RECHTVAARDIGHEIDSTHEORIEËN.................................................................... 18
8.2.1. Normatieve theorie ................................................................................................................. 19
8.2.1.1. Deugdethische theorie ......................................................................................................... 19
8.2.1.2. Deontologische theorie ........................................................................................................ 19
8.2.1.3. Consequentialistische theorie .............................................................................................. 19
8.3. REGELGEORIËNTEERDE RECHTVAARDIGHEIDSTHEORIEËN ........................................................................ 19
8.3.1. Normatieve theorieën ............................................................................................................. 20
9. RECHTVAARDIGHEIDSSTROMINGEN ................................................................................................ 20
9.1. THEOCRATISCHE STROMING .............................................................................................................. 20
9.2. AUTOCRATISCHE STROMING.............................................................................................................. 20
9.3. DEMOCRATISCHE STROMING ............................................................................................................. 21
9.4. NATUURRECHTELIJKE STROMING........................................................................................................ 21
9.5. UTILITARISTISCHE STROMING ............................................................................................................ 22
POWERPOINT 4 ............................................................................................................................. 22
9.6. HISTORISCHE STROMING .................................................................................................................. 22
9.7. POSITIVISTISCHE STROMING .............................................................................................................. 22
9.7.1. Methodologisch positivisme ................................................................................................... 23
9.7.2. Descriptief positivisme = rechtswetenschappelijk positivisme ............................................... 23
9.7.2.1. Wetspositivisme ................................................................................................................... 23
9.7.2.2. Rechtspraakpositivisme = rechtrealisten ............................................................................. 24
9.8. NOMOCRATISCHE STROMING ............................................................................................................ 24
,9.9. EGALITAIRE STROMING..................................................................................................................... 24
9.10. CAPABILITY APPROACH ................................................................................................................... 25
9.11. OVERZICHT STROMINGEN ............................................................................................................... 25
POWERPOINT 5 ............................................................................................................................. 26
10. FUNCTIES VAN RECHT................................................................................................................. 26
10.1. GROEPSAFSTEMMING ............................................................................................................. 27
10.1.1. BEVORDERING GROEPSCOHESIE .................................................................................................... 27
10.1.2. CONFLICTVERMIJDING................................................................................................................. 27
10.1.2.1. Regels in meer complexe samenlevingen .......................................................................... 28
10.1.3. CONFLICTVERWERKING ............................................................................................................... 28
10.1.3.1. Sociale vrede ...................................................................................................................... 28
10.1.3.2. Conflictverwerkingsmethoden ........................................................................................... 29
10.2. BESLUITVORMING BINNEN DE GROEP ......................................................................................... 30
10.3. ESSENTIE.............................................................................................................................. 31
POWERPOINT 6 ............................................................................................................................. 31
11. FINALITEIT VAN HET RECHT – WAARVOOR ZOU JE HET MOETEN GEBRUIKEN ............................................ 31
11.1. CODIFICATIE ......................................................................................................................... 31
11.2. MODIFICATIE ........................................................................................................................ 32
11.2.1. VIJF TECHNIEKEN DIE DE WELVAARTSTAAT HANTEERD ....................................................................... 32
11.2.2. WELVAART EN WELBEVINDEN....................................................................................................... 33
11.2.3. STAAT ALS TRAUMA BEGELEIDER ................................................................................................... 33
11.2.4. NIEUWE GENERATIE GRONDRECHTEN ............................................................................................ 33
11.2.5. LIMIETEN .................................................................................................................................. 34
11.2.6. INSTRUMENTALISERING VS. WAARBORGFUNCTIE.............................................................................. 34
POWERPOINT 7 ............................................................................................................................. 35
12. OVERZICHT.............................................................................................................................. 35
12.1. WAT IS EEN NORM ................................................................................................................. 35
12.2. DESCRIPTIEVE NORMEN (DN) ................................................................................................... 36
12.3. PRESCRIPTIEVE NORMEN (PN) .................................................................................................. 36
12.4. RECHT ................................................................................................................................. 36
12.5. VERSCHIL TUSSEN RG EN RB .................................................................................................... 37
12.6. TALIGE UITDRUKKING VAN GEDRAGSVOORSCHRIFTEN .................................................................... 37
12.6.1. VERIFIEERBARE UITSPRAKEN ......................................................................................................... 37
12.6.1.1. Empirische uitspraken ........................................................................................................ 38
12.6.1.2. Logische of definiërende uitspraken .................................................................................. 38
12.6.2. GELOOFSUITSPRAKEN ................................................................................................................. 38
12.6.3. WAARDERINGSUITSPRAKEN ......................................................................................................... 38
12.6.3.1. Descriptieve waarderingsuitspraken .................................................................................. 39
, 12.6.3.2. Prescriptieve waarderingsuitspraken ................................................................................. 39
12.6.3.2.1. Uitdrukking van prescriptieve normen ............................................................................ 40
12.6.4. PERFORMATIEVE UITSPRAKEN ...................................................................................................... 40
POWERPOINT 8 ............................................................................................................................. 40
13. ALGEMENE BESTANDSDELEN VAN REGELS ....................................................................................... 40
13.1. NORMSTELLER ...................................................................................................................... 40
13.2. NORMBESTEMMELING ............................................................................................................ 41
13.3. VOORGESCHREVEN GEDRAG ..................................................................................................... 41
13.3.1. REGULTATIEVE UITSPRAKEN ......................................................................................................... 42
13.3.2. VERDUIDELIJKENDE UITSPRAKEN ................................................................................................... 43
13.3.3. VERANDERENDE EN VERWIJZENDE UITSPRAKEN ............................................................................... 43
13.3.4. CONSTITUTIEVE UITSPRAKEN ........................................................................................................ 44
13.3.4.1. Verhouding tot nominale definities ................................................................................... 44
POWERPOINT 9 ............................................................................................................................. 45
14. ALGEMENE BESTANDDELEN VAN REGELS (DEEL 2)............................................................................. 45
14.1. MODALITEITEN...................................................................................................................... 45
14.1.1. POSITIEVE OF NEGATIEVE TOELATING ............................................................................................. 45
14.1.2. VERHOUDING TUSSEN MODALITEITEN ............................................................................................ 46
14.1.3. PLICHT VS. VERBOD .................................................................................................................... 46
14.1.4. NEGATIEVE TOELATING VS. PLICHT ................................................................................................ 47
14.1.5. POSITIEVE TOELATING VS. VERBOD ................................................................................................ 47
14.1.6. POSITIEVE VS. NEGATIEVE TOELATING ............................................................................................ 47
14.1.7. PLITCH VS. POSITIEVE TOELATING .................................................................................................. 48
14.1.8. VERBOD VS. NEGATIEVE TOELATING............................................................................................... 48
14.1.9. OVERZICHT SCHEMA ................................................................................................................... 48
14.2. RECHTEN EN PLICHTEN ............................................................................................................ 48
14.2.1. DRIE SOORTEN SUBJECTIEVE RECHTEN............................................................................................ 49
14.2.2. BEVOEGDHEID VS. AANSPRAKEN ................................................................................................... 49
14.3. PRIMAIRE RECHTEN (EN TEGENHANGERS) .................................................................................... 49
14.3.1. PLICT VS. AANSPRAAK ................................................................................................................. 49
14.3.2. PLICHT VS. VRIJHEID ................................................................................................................... 50
14.3.3. AANSPRAAK VS. GEEN AANSPRAAK ................................................................................................ 50
14.3.4. VRIJHEID VS. GEEN AANSPRAAK .................................................................................................... 50
14.3.5. PLICHT VS. GEEN AANSPRAAK ....................................................................................................... 50
14.3.6. AANSPRAAK VS. VRIJHEID ............................................................................................................ 51
14.3.7. OVERZICHT SCHEMA ................................................................................................................... 51
14.4. SECUNDAIRE RECHTEN (EN TEGENHANGERS) ................................................................................ 52
14.4.1. DE BEGRIPPEN ........................................................................................................................... 52
14.4.2. BEVOEGDHEID VS. GEBONDENHEID ............................................................................................... 52
14.4.3. BEVOEGDHEID VS. ONBEVOEGDHEID ............................................................................................. 53
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MisterD4R. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.57. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now