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Samenvatting Economisch recht
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- Institution
een concrete samenvatting voor het vak Economisch recht aan Ugent - door het studeren van deze samenvatting was ik er in eerste zit door voor het vak economisch recht
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ECONOMISCH RECHT SAMENVATTINGINHOUDSOPGAVE
1. INLEIDING ................................................................................................................................ 5
1.1. BEGRIPPEN ............................................................................................................................... 5
1.2. BRONNEN ................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.1. INTERNATIONALE BRONNEN ............................................................................................................. 5
1.2.2. VERHOUDING ................................................................................................................................ 8
1.2.3. NATIONALE BRONNEN..................................................................................................................... 8
2. ACTOREN ................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1. DRIE SOORTEN .......................................................................................................................... 9
2.2. HANDELAAR ............................................................................................................................. 9
2.2.1. ALS NATUURLIJKE PERSOON ............................................................................................................. 9
2.2.2. ALS VENNOOTSCHAP....................................................................................................................... 9
2.3. ONDERNEMING ......................................................................................................................... 9
2.4. CONSUMENT .......................................................................................................................... 10
3. ONDERNEMING ALS RECHTSUBJECT ....................................................................................... 11
3.1. ALGEMEEN ONDERNEMINGBELANG ............................................................................................. 11
3.2. AANSTELLEN VAN EEN VOORLOPIG BEWINDVOERDER ....................................................................... 11
3.3. TOEBEDELING ONDERNEMINGSVERMOGEN .................................................................................... 12
3.3.1. HISTORIEK VAN DE WERKNEMERSPARTICIPATIE .................................................................................. 12
3.3.2. WET BETREFFENDE WERKNEMERSPARTICIPATIE ................................................................................. 12
4. GRONDBEGINSELEN ............................................................................................................... 15
4.1. GELIJKHEIDSBEGINSEL ............................................................................................................... 15
4.1.1. ENKELE VOORBEELDEN UIT HET ONDERNEMINGSRECHT ....................................................................... 15
4.2. VRIJHEID VAN HANDEL .............................................................................................................. 15
4.2.1. PUBLIEKRECHTELIJKE STREKKING ..................................................................................................... 15
4.2.2. PRIVAATRECHTELIJKE STREKKING ..................................................................................................... 16
5. STARTEN VAN EEN ECONOMISCHE ACTIVITEIT ....................................................................... 18
5.1. ECONOMISCHE BEKWAAMHEID ................................................................................................... 18
5.1.1. HANDELINGSBEKWAAMHEID .......................................................................................................... 18
5.1.2. ONVERENIGBAARHEDEN ................................................................................................................ 18
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,5.1.3. BEROEPSVERBODEN...................................................................................................................... 18
5.2. VESTIGINGSRECHT.................................................................................................................... 19
5.2.1. RESTANTEN FEDERAAL VESTIGINGSRECHT ......................................................................................... 19
5.2.2. VLAAMS INTEGRAAL HANDELSVESTIGINGSBELEID ............................................................................... 19
5.3. INSCHRIJVING KRUISPUNTBANK VAN ONDERNEMINGEN .................................................................... 20
5.3.1. HISTORIEK .................................................................................................................................. 20
5.3.2. WERKING ................................................................................................................................... 20
5.3.3. RECHTSGEVOLGEN INSCHRIJVING KBO............................................................................................. 20
5.3.4. TOEGANG TOT KBO GEGEVENS ...................................................................................................... 20
5.4. ANDERE VERPLICHTINGEN BIJ DE START ......................................................................................... 21
5.5. DE HANDELSZAAK .................................................................................................................... 21
6. ANDERE REGELEN VAN ONDERNEMINGSRECHT ..................................................................... 22
6.1. HOOFDELIJKHEID ..................................................................................................................... 22
6.2. BEWIJS IN ONDERNEMINGSZAKEN ............................................................................................... 22
6.2.1. GEMENGDE HANDELINGEN ............................................................................................................ 22
6.2.2. BIJZONDERE BEWIJSMIDDELEN IN HET ONDERNEMINGSRECHT .............................................................. 23
6.3. VORMLOZE INGEBREKESTELLING = DE LAATTIJDIGE BETALING ............................................................. 25
6.4. BETALINGSACHTERSTAND BIJ HANDELSTRANSACTIES ........................................................................ 25
6.4.1. BETALINGSACHTERSTAND IN B2B OF B2G ........................................................................................ 25
6.4.2. SCHADEVERGOEDINGEN EN CONSUMENTEN (B2C REGIME) ................................................................. 27
6.4.3. INVORDERING VAN ONBETWISTE GELDSCHULDEN IN B2B .................................................................... 27
6.4.4. MINNELIJKE INVORDERING SCHULDEN CONSUMENT ........................................................................... 28
6.5. ONDERNEMINGSRECHTBANK ...................................................................................................... 29
6.6. ONBESLAGBAARHEID WONING ZELFSTANDIGE ................................................................................ 29
7. HANDELSCONTRACTEN DEEL I ................................................................................................ 30
7.1. HANDELSAGENTUUR................................................................................................................. 30
7.1.1. JURIDISCH KADER ......................................................................................................................... 30
7.1.2. DEFINITIE ................................................................................................................................... 30
7.1.3. CONSTITUTIEVE ELEMTEN .............................................................................................................. 31
7.1.4. VORMVEREISTEN ......................................................................................................................... 33
7.1.5. VERBINTENISSEN VAN DE AGENT ..................................................................................................... 33
7.1.6. VERBINTENISSEN VAN DE PRINCIPAAL .............................................................................................. 33
7.1.7. VERGOEDING VAN DE AGENT.......................................................................................................... 34
7.1.8. EINDE VAN HANDELSAGENTUUROVEREENKOMST ............................................................................... 34
7.1.9. GEVOLGEN VAN BEËINDIGING......................................................................................................... 34
8. HANDELSCONTRACTEN DEEL II ............................................................................................... 35
8.1. COMMISSIE ............................................................................................................................ 35
8.1.1. JURIDISCH KADER ......................................................................................................................... 35
2
,8.1.2. DEFINITIE ................................................................................................................................... 35
8.1.3. KENMERKEN ............................................................................................................................... 35
8.1.4. ONDERSCHEID MET ANDERE RECHTSFIGUREN .................................................................................... 35
8.1.5. RECHTEN EN PLICHTEN COMMISSIONAIR .......................................................................................... 36
8.1.6. RECHTEN EN PLICHTEN COMMITTENT............................................................................................... 36
8.1.7. EINDE COMMISSIE ........................................................................................................................ 36
8.2. MAKELARIJ............................................................................................................................. 37
8.2.1. JURIDISCH KADER ......................................................................................................................... 37
8.2.2. DEFINITIE & KENMERKEN .............................................................................................................. 37
8.2.3. PRIVAATRECHTELIJKE KWALIFICATIE ................................................................................................. 37
8.2.4. VERPLICHTINGEN MAKELAAR .......................................................................................................... 37
8.2.5. VERPLICHTINGEN OPDRACHTGEVER ................................................................................................. 37
9. HANDELSCONTRACTEN DEEL III .............................................................................................. 38
9.1. VERKOOPCONCESSIE................................................................................................................. 38
9.1.1. JURIDISCH KADER ......................................................................................................................... 38
9.1.2. DEFINITIE ................................................................................................................................... 38
9.1.3. KENMERKEN ............................................................................................................................... 38
9.1.4. JURIDSCHE OMKADERING .............................................................................................................. 38
9.2. FRANCHISING = COMMERCIËLE SAMENWERKINGSOVEREENKOMST ...................................................... 39
9.2.1. JURIDISCH KADER ......................................................................................................................... 39
9.2.2. DEFINITIE ................................................................................................................................... 39
9.2.3. KENMERKEN ............................................................................................................................... 40
9.2.4. BIJZONDER GEVAL: FRANCHISE + CONCESSIE ..................................................................................... 40
9.2.5. VERPLICHTINGEN FRANCHISEGEVER ................................................................................................. 40
9.2.6. VERPLICHTINGEN FRANCHISENEMER ................................................................................................ 41
10. MARKTPRAKTIJKEN EN CONSUMENTENBESCHERMING ........................................................ 42
10.1. INLEIDING ............................................................................................................................ 42
10.1.1. DOELSTELLINGEN ....................................................................................................................... 42
10.2. DEFINITIES ........................................................................................................................... 42
10.3. ALGEMENE INFORMATIEVERPLICHTING ....................................................................................... 42
10.4. PRIJSAANDUIDING ................................................................................................................. 43
10.5. BESTELBON .......................................................................................................................... 43
10.6. (VERGELIJKENDE) RECLAME ...................................................................................................... 43
11. ONEERLIJKE HANDELSPRAKTIJKEN JEGENS CONSUMENTEN .................................................. 45
11.1. DEFINITIE ............................................................................................................................. 45
11.2. REGELEN .............................................................................................................................. 45
11.3. ONEERLIJKE HANDELSPRAKTIJKEN JEGENS CONSUMENTEN - STRUCTUUR ............................................. 45
11.3.1. MISLEIDENDE PRAKTIJKEN ........................................................................................................... 46
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, 11.3.2. AGRESSIEVE PRAKTIJKEN .............................................................................................................. 46
11.3.3. OVERKOEPELENDE NORM ............................................................................................................ 46
11.3.4. PRIVAATRECHTELIJKE SANCTIE ...................................................................................................... 46
12. ONEERLIJKE MARKTPRATIJKEN TUSSEN ONDERNEMINGEN .................................................. 47
12.1. STRUCTUUR .......................................................................................................................... 47
12.1.1. CATCH-ALL BEPALING.................................................................................................................. 47
12.1.2. SPECIFIEKE BEPALINGEN VAN ONEERLIJKE MEDEDINGING ................................................................... 47
12.1.3. BIJZONDERE REGELS… LANDBOUW EN VOEDSELVOORZIENINGSKETEN .................................................. 47
12.2. ALGEMEEN DEEL (NIET MEER SPECIFIEK B2B OF B2C) ..................................................................... 48
12.2.1. ONGEVRAAGDE COMMUNICATIE................................................................................................... 48
12.3. PRIJSPROMOTIES ................................................................................................................... 48
12.4. VERKOOP MET VERLIES............................................................................................................ 48
13. OVEREENKOMSTEN MET CONSUMENTEN ............................................................................ 49
13.1. ALGEMENE BEPALINGEN .......................................................................................................... 49
13.2. OVEREENKOMSTEN OP AFSTAND ............................................................................................... 49
13.2.1. HERROEPINGSRECHT................................................................................................................... 49
13.3. BUITEN VERKOOPRUIMTE GESLOTEN RUIMTEN ............................................................................. 49
13.4. ONRECHTMATIGE BEDINGEN .................................................................................................... 49
13.4.1. ONRECHTMATIGE BEDINGEN B2C ................................................................................................. 50
13.4.2. ONRECHTMATIGE BEDINGEN B2B ................................................................................................. 50
13.4.3. EXTRA BEPERKINGEN IN BIJZONDERE WETGEVING............................................................................. 50
14. BELGISCH MEDEDINGINGSRECHT ......................................................................................... 51
14.1. INLEIDING ............................................................................................................................ 51
14.2. BELGISCHE MEDEDINGINGSAUTORITEIT (BMA) ............................................................................ 51
14.3. ARTIKELEN ........................................................................................................................... 51
14.4. ECONOMISCHE AFHANKELIJKHEID .............................................................................................. 51
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