6. DE JURIDISCHE BESCHERMING VAN DATABANKEN ................................................................. 29
6.1. CUMMULATIEVE ELEMENTEN ...................................................................................................... 29
6.2. SUI GENERIS BESCHERMINGSRECHT DATABANKEN ........................................................................... 29
6.2.1. RECHTEN .................................................................................................................................... 29
6.2.2. OMVANG SUIS GENERIS RECHT ....................................................................................................... 29
6.2.3. UITZONDERINGEN OP HET SUI GENERIS RECHT ................................................................................... 30
6.2.4. DUURTIJD BESCHERMING............................................................................................................... 30
6.2.5. SAMENLOOP MET ANDERE BESCHERMINGSREGIMES ........................................................................... 30
6.2.6. OVERGANGSBEPALING .................................................................................................................. 30
6.3. AUTEURSRECHTELIJKE BESCHERMING VAN DATABANKEN .................................................................. 30
6.3.1. DE RECHTHEBBENDE ..................................................................................................................... 30
6.3.2. DE RECHTEN................................................................................................................................ 30
6.3.3. DE UITZONDERINGEN OP DE AUTEURSRECHTEN ................................................................................. 31
6.3.4. UITZONDERINGEN TEN BEHOEVE VAN WETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK EN ONDERWIJS ............................. 31
7.1. INLEIDING .............................................................................................................................. 32
7.1.1. HET OCTROOIBELEID IN ONDERNEMINGEN ........................................................................................ 32
7.1.2. DE BESCHERMINGSMOGELIJHEDEN .................................................................................................. 32
7.2. WAT IS EEN OCTROOI................................................................................................................ 33
7.2.1. DE GELDIGHEIDSVOORWAARDEN .................................................................................................... 33
7.2.1.1. Een uitvinding ....................................................................................................................... 33
7.2.1.2. Nieuw zijn ............................................................................................................................. 33
7.2.1.3. Berusten op uitvindinderswerkzaamheid ............................................................................ 34
7.2.1.4. Gebied van de nijverheid...................................................................................................... 34
7.3. FARMACEUTISCHE PRODUCTEN ................................................................................................... 34
7.4. HET BEKOMEN VAN EEN BELGISCH OCTROOI (FORMALITEITEN)........................................................... 34
7.4.1. AANVRAAG BIJ DE DIENST VOOR INTELLECTUELE EIGENDOM (D.I.E.) ..................................................... 34
7.4.2. TOETSING VAN DE BECHERMINGSVOORWAARDEN/WAARDE OCTROOI ................................................... 35
7.4.3. WIE HEEFT RECHT OP EEN OCTROOI ................................................................................................. 36
7.4.4. DE RECHTEN VAN EEN OCTROOIHOUDER .......................................................................................... 36
7.4.5. UITZONDERINGEN OP DE RECHTEN .................................................................................................. 37
7.4.6. DE PLICHTEN VAN EEN OCTROOIHOUDER .......................................................................................... 37
3
, 7.4.6.1. Betaling jaartaksen ............................................................................................................... 37
7.4.6.2. Exploitatieplicht.................................................................................................................... 37
7.4.7. DE DUUR .................................................................................................................................... 38
7.4.8. OVERDRACHT EN LICENTIE ............................................................................................................. 38
7.4.9. EINDE VAN HET OCTROOIRECHT ...................................................................................................... 38
7.5. INTERNATIONALE ASPECTEN ....................................................................................................... 38
7.5.1. NATIONAAL OCTROOI ................................................................................................................... 39
7.5.2. VERDRAG VAN WASHINGTON (PCT-VERDRAG 1970) ........................................................................ 39
7.5.3. EUROPEES OCTROOIVERDRAG (1973) VERDRAG VAN MÜNCHEN ......................................................... 39
7.5.3.1. Bemerkingen van een EO ..................................................................................................... 40
7.5.1. HET EUROPEES OCTROOI MET EENHEIDSWERKING (EENHEIDSOCTROOI) ................................................. 40
7.5.2. PRAKTIJKVOORBEELD .................................................................................................................... 41
8.1. INLEIDING .............................................................................................................................. 42
8.2. FUNCTIES ............................................................................................................................... 42
8.3. BESCHERMINGSMOGELIJKHEDEN VAN EEN MERK............................................................................. 42
8.4. WELKE SOORTEN MERKEN BESTAAN ER? ....................................................................................... 42
8.5. BENELUX – MERK..................................................................................................................... 43
8.5.1. DE BESCHERMINGSVOORWAARDEN ................................................................................................. 43
8.5.2. EEN TEKEN .................................................................................................................................. 43
8.5.2.1. Toepassing op geuren .......................................................................................................... 43
8.5.2.2. Toepassing op klanken ......................................................................................................... 44
8.5.2.3. Toepassing op kleuren.......................................................................................................... 44
8.5.2.4. Driedimensionale merken (vormmerken) ............................................................................ 44
8.5.3. VORMEN DIE GEEN MERK KUNNEN ZIJN .......................................................................................... 44
8.5.4. SAMENGESTELDE MERKEN ............................................................................................................. 45
8.5.5. BESCHRIJVENDE MERKEN ............................................................................................................... 45
8.5.6. MERK DAT UITSLUITEND UIT GEOGRAFISCHE BENAMING BESTAAT ......................................................... 45
8.5.7. GEBRUIKELIJKE TEKENS OF BENAMINGEN .......................................................................................... 45
8.5.8. ONDERSCHEIDEND VERMOGEN HEB JE ZELF IN DE HAND ...................................................................... 46
8.5.9. HOE VERKRIJG JE EEN BENELUX MERK? ............................................................................................. 46
8.5.9.1. De beneluxaanvraag ............................................................................................................. 46
8.5.9.2. De internationale aanvraag .................................................................................................. 47
8.6. PREGORATIEVEN (RECHTEN)VAN DE MERKHOUDER ......................................................................... 47
8.7. SPECIFIEKE MERKINBREUKEN ...................................................................................................... 48
8.7.1. VOORBEREIDENDE HANDELINGEN ................................................................................................... 48
8.7.2. PROBLEMATIEK VAN TRANSITGOEDEREN .......................................................................................... 49
8.7.3. DE WEERGAVE VAN MERKEN IN WOORDENBOEKEN ............................................................................ 49
8.7.4. VERTALINGEN.............................................................................................................................. 49
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