NGN case study: GI (Patient 1) (2023/2024) Already Graded A

NGN case study: GI (Patient 1) (2023/2024) Already Graded A Raise pH with acid-neutralizing effect Antacids Work in parietal cells in the lining of the stomach H2 Blockers Inhibits histamine to prevent acid production H2 Blockers Work in stomach lumen Antacids Must monitor orientation levels of older adults H2 Blockers Side effects are constipation and diarrhea Antacids Often used for reflux Antacids H2 Blockers Rationale: Antacids are a medication often used for heartburn (reflux) and are available OTC. Antacids work by raising the pH level in the stomach lumen to neutralize the acid effects. They have a very short duration of 30-60 minutes and often cause constipation or diarrhea depending on the specific antacid. Antacids may decrease the effectiveness of quinolone antibiotics if taken at the same time and need to be taken at intervals to avoid client harm. Similarly, H2 blockers are often found OTC and are used to treat reflux, however, typically a more severe reflux. H2 blockers work in the parietal cells in the lining of the stomach to inhibit histamine and prevent acid production. Older adults taking H2 blockers should be monitored because certain H2 medications can cause disorientation.