Inhoudsopgave
RECHTSVERGELIJKING.............................................................................................................................1
DEEL I RECHTSVERGELIJKING: ALGEMENE PRINCIPES............................................................................5
HOOFDSTUK 1 WAT IS RECHTSVERGELIJKING?...................................................................................5
1.1 Rechtsvergelijking begrip..........................................................................................................5
1.2 Discipline of methode?.............................................................................................................5
1.3 Soorten rechtsvergelijking........................................................................................................5
1.4 Relaties met belendende rechts- en wetenschapsdomeinen..................................................6
HOOFDSTUK 2 WAAROM RECHTSVERGELIJKING?..............................................................................7
2.1 Onmiddellijke doelen en functies rechtsvergelijking................................................................7
2.3 Intermediaire doelen en functies rechtsvergelijking.................................................................7
2.4 Verwijderde doelen en functies van de rechtsvergelijking.......................................................7
HOOFDSTUK 3 HOE RECHT VERGELIJKEN...........................................................................................7
3.1 Methoden van de rechtsvergelijking........................................................................................7
3.2 Fasen van de rechtsvergelijking................................................................................................8
3.3 Bijzondere aandachtspunten....................................................................................................9
3.4 Bescheidenheid en moed.........................................................................................................9
HOOFDSTUK 4 HOE LANDEN GROEPEREN..........................................................................................9
4.1 Rechtsfamilies...........................................................................................................................9
4.2 Overname van recht...............................................................................................................10
4.3 Unitaire en samengestelde staten..........................................................................................11
4.4 Monisme en dualisme.............................................................................................................11
DEEL II OVERZICHT SLEUTELJURISDICTIES.............................................................................................12
HOOFDSTUK 1 BELGIË.......................................................................................................................12
1.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................12
1.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................12
1.3 0nderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen........................................................................13
1.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................14
1.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................14
1.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................14
HOOFDSTUK 2 NEDERLAND..............................................................................................................15
2.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................15
2.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................15
1
,2021-2022 Innes Parmentier
2.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................18
2.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................18
2.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................19
2.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................19
HOOFDSTUK 3 FRANKRIJK................................................................................................................20
3.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................20
3.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................21
3.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................23
3.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................24
3.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................24
3.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................26
HOOFDSTUK 4 DUITSLAND...............................................................................................................27
4.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................27
4.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................27
4.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................29
4.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................30
4.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................30
4.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................31
HOOFDSTUK 5 VERENIGD KONINKRIJK.............................................................................................32
5.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................32
5.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................33
5.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................35
5.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................36
5.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................36
5.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................38
HOOFDSTUK 6 VERENIGDE STATEN VAN AMERIKA..........................................................................39
6.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................39
6.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................40
6.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................42
6.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................42
6.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................43
6.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................44
HOOFDSTUK 7 RUSLAND..................................................................................................................45
7.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................45
7.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................45
7.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................47
2
,2021-2022 Innes Parmentier
7.4 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................48
7.5 Invloeden................................................................................................................................48
HOOFDSTUK 8 CHINA.......................................................................................................................49
8.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................49
8.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................50
8.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................52
8.4 Algemene benadering van het recht.......................................................................................53
8.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................53
8.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................54
HOOFDSTUK 9 JAPAN.......................................................................................................................55
9.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................55
9.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................56
9.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................57
9.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................58
9.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................58
9.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................59
HOOFDSTUK 10 INDIA......................................................................................................................60
10.1 Historisch kader....................................................................................................................60
10.2 Staatsstructuur.....................................................................................................................60
10.3 bronnen van het recht..........................................................................................................61
10.4 Gerechtelijke organisatie......................................................................................................62
10.5 Invloeden..............................................................................................................................63
10.6 Hindoerecht..........................................................................................................................63
HOOFDSTUK 11 ISRAËL.....................................................................................................................65
11.1 Historisch kader....................................................................................................................65
11.2 Staatsstructuur.....................................................................................................................65
11.3 Bronnen van het recht..........................................................................................................66
11.4 Gerechtelijke organisatie......................................................................................................68
11.5 Invloeden..............................................................................................................................68
11.6 Joods recht............................................................................................................................69
HOOFDSTUK 12 ISLAMITISCH RECHT................................................................................................70
12.1 Geloof en recht.....................................................................................................................70
12.2 Rechtsbronnen.....................................................................................................................70
12.3 Verhouding tot het internationale recht...............................................................................71
12.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht..................................................................72
12.5 Verhouding tot het hedendaagse recht van staten..............................................................72
3
, 2021-2022 Innes Parmentier
12.6 Koranische misdrijven...........................................................................................................72
HOOFDSTUK 13 AFRIKAANS RECHT..................................................................................................73
13.1 Gelaagd recht........................................................................................................................73
13.2 Traditioneel Afrikaanse laag.................................................................................................73
13.3 Religieuze laag......................................................................................................................74
13.4 Koloniale laag........................................................................................................................74
13.5 Recht van na de onafhankelijkheid.......................................................................................74
13.6 Juridisch pluralisme..............................................................................................................74
13.7 Congo en Zuid-Afrika............................................................................................................75
DEEL III BIJ WEGE VAN ILLUSTRATIE: RECHTSVERGELIJKING IN PUBLIEK- EN PRIVAATRECHT..............76
HOOFDSTUK 1 STAATSVORM EN GEZAG..........................................................................................76
1.1 Democratie, mensenrechten en rechtsstaat...........................................................................76
1.2 Centralisme, deconcentratie, decentralisatie en federalisme................................................77
1.3 Staatshoofd, regering, volksvertegenwoordiging en onderlinge relaties................................79
1.4 Rechters..................................................................................................................................80
1.5 Grondwetten..........................................................................................................................80
HOOFDSTUK 2 DE PERSOON EN ZIJN FAMILIE..................................................................................81
2.1 Individu, persoonlijkheid, staat en handelingsbekwaamheid.................................................81
2.2 Verticale familieverhoudingen................................................................................................84
2.3 Horizontale familieverhoudingen...........................................................................................85
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller innesparmentier. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.33. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.