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Samenvatting - Rechtsvergelijking (C07G5A)

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Rechtsvergelijking tussen verschillende landen zoals België, Frankrijk, Nederland, Rusland, Japan, VK, VS, Duitsland...

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  • December 7, 2023
  • 86
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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2021-2022 Innes Parmentier



RECHTSVERGELIJKING

Inhoudsopgave
RECHTSVERGELIJKING.............................................................................................................................1
DEEL I RECHTSVERGELIJKING: ALGEMENE PRINCIPES............................................................................5
HOOFDSTUK 1 WAT IS RECHTSVERGELIJKING?...................................................................................5
1.1 Rechtsvergelijking begrip..........................................................................................................5
1.2 Discipline of methode?.............................................................................................................5
1.3 Soorten rechtsvergelijking........................................................................................................5
1.4 Relaties met belendende rechts- en wetenschapsdomeinen..................................................6
HOOFDSTUK 2 WAAROM RECHTSVERGELIJKING?..............................................................................7
2.1 Onmiddellijke doelen en functies rechtsvergelijking................................................................7
2.3 Intermediaire doelen en functies rechtsvergelijking.................................................................7
2.4 Verwijderde doelen en functies van de rechtsvergelijking.......................................................7
HOOFDSTUK 3 HOE RECHT VERGELIJKEN...........................................................................................7
3.1 Methoden van de rechtsvergelijking........................................................................................7
3.2 Fasen van de rechtsvergelijking................................................................................................8
3.3 Bijzondere aandachtspunten....................................................................................................9
3.4 Bescheidenheid en moed.........................................................................................................9
HOOFDSTUK 4 HOE LANDEN GROEPEREN..........................................................................................9
4.1 Rechtsfamilies...........................................................................................................................9
4.2 Overname van recht...............................................................................................................10
4.3 Unitaire en samengestelde staten..........................................................................................11
4.4 Monisme en dualisme.............................................................................................................11
DEEL II OVERZICHT SLEUTELJURISDICTIES.............................................................................................12
HOOFDSTUK 1 BELGIË.......................................................................................................................12
1.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................12
1.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................12
1.3 0nderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen........................................................................13
1.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................14
1.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................14
1.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................14
HOOFDSTUK 2 NEDERLAND..............................................................................................................15
2.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................15
2.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................15


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2.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................18
2.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................18
2.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................19
2.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................19
HOOFDSTUK 3 FRANKRIJK................................................................................................................20
3.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................20
3.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................21
3.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................23
3.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................24
3.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................24
3.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................26
HOOFDSTUK 4 DUITSLAND...............................................................................................................27
4.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................27
4.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................27
4.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................29
4.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................30
4.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................30
4.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................31
HOOFDSTUK 5 VERENIGD KONINKRIJK.............................................................................................32
5.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................32
5.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................33
5.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................35
5.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................36
5.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................36
5.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................38
HOOFDSTUK 6 VERENIGDE STATEN VAN AMERIKA..........................................................................39
6.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................39
6.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................40
6.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................42
6.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................42
6.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................43
6.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................44
HOOFDSTUK 7 RUSLAND..................................................................................................................45
7.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................45
7.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................45
7.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................47

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7.4 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................48
7.5 Invloeden................................................................................................................................48
HOOFDSTUK 8 CHINA.......................................................................................................................49
8.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................49
8.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................50
8.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................52
8.4 Algemene benadering van het recht.......................................................................................53
8.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................53
8.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................54
HOOFDSTUK 9 JAPAN.......................................................................................................................55
9.1 Historisch kader......................................................................................................................55
9.2 Staatsstructuur en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................56
9.3 Onderlinge verhouding van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................57
9.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht....................................................................58
9.5 Gerechtelijke organisatie........................................................................................................58
9.6 Invloeden................................................................................................................................59
HOOFDSTUK 10 INDIA......................................................................................................................60
10.1 Historisch kader....................................................................................................................60
10.2 Staatsstructuur.....................................................................................................................60
10.3 bronnen van het recht..........................................................................................................61
10.4 Gerechtelijke organisatie......................................................................................................62
10.5 Invloeden..............................................................................................................................63
10.6 Hindoerecht..........................................................................................................................63
HOOFDSTUK 11 ISRAËL.....................................................................................................................65
11.1 Historisch kader....................................................................................................................65
11.2 Staatsstructuur.....................................................................................................................65
11.3 Bronnen van het recht..........................................................................................................66
11.4 Gerechtelijke organisatie......................................................................................................68
11.5 Invloeden..............................................................................................................................68
11.6 Joods recht............................................................................................................................69
HOOFDSTUK 12 ISLAMITISCH RECHT................................................................................................70
12.1 Geloof en recht.....................................................................................................................70
12.2 Rechtsbronnen.....................................................................................................................70
12.3 Verhouding tot het internationale recht...............................................................................71
12.4 Indeling en algemene benadering van het recht..................................................................72
12.5 Verhouding tot het hedendaagse recht van staten..............................................................72

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12.6 Koranische misdrijven...........................................................................................................72
HOOFDSTUK 13 AFRIKAANS RECHT..................................................................................................73
13.1 Gelaagd recht........................................................................................................................73
13.2 Traditioneel Afrikaanse laag.................................................................................................73
13.3 Religieuze laag......................................................................................................................74
13.4 Koloniale laag........................................................................................................................74
13.5 Recht van na de onafhankelijkheid.......................................................................................74
13.6 Juridisch pluralisme..............................................................................................................74
13.7 Congo en Zuid-Afrika............................................................................................................75
DEEL III BIJ WEGE VAN ILLUSTRATIE: RECHTSVERGELIJKING IN PUBLIEK- EN PRIVAATRECHT..............76
HOOFDSTUK 1 STAATSVORM EN GEZAG..........................................................................................76
1.1 Democratie, mensenrechten en rechtsstaat...........................................................................76
1.2 Centralisme, deconcentratie, decentralisatie en federalisme................................................77
1.3 Staatshoofd, regering, volksvertegenwoordiging en onderlinge relaties................................79
1.4 Rechters..................................................................................................................................80
1.5 Grondwetten..........................................................................................................................80
HOOFDSTUK 2 DE PERSOON EN ZIJN FAMILIE..................................................................................81
2.1 Individu, persoonlijkheid, staat en handelingsbekwaamheid.................................................81
2.2 Verticale familieverhoudingen................................................................................................84
2.3 Horizontale familieverhoudingen...........................................................................................85




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