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Samenvatting Communicatiewetenschappen in perspectief - Communicatiewetenschappen I

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Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

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Communicatiewetenschappen in perspectief

Hiermee behaalde ik een 18/20 voor het vak Communicatiewetenschappen Samenvatting Communicatiewetenschappen I Gebaseerd op het handboek 'Communicatiewetenschappen in perspectief' 1Ba Communicatiewetenschappen VUB Brussel

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Uploaded on December 7, 2023
Number of pages 216
Written in 2023/2024
Type Summary

communicatie
paradigma
marx
proces
media
normatieve theorieen
gatekeeping
machtige massamedia

Book Title:Communicatiewetenschappen in perspectief

Author(s):Jan Loisen

Edition:Unknown
ISBN:9789463934428
Edition:1

Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Education
Communicatiewetenschappen
Course Unknown

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Inleiding tot de communicatiewetenschappen
Deel 1: ontwikkeling en afbakening van de discipline en de theoretische grondslagen ............. 11

Les 1: prolegomena ..................................................................................................................... 11

Communicatiewetenschappen – een mickey mouse wetenschap? .............................................. 11

Multipliciteit van de communicatiewetenschappen ......................................................................... 12

Moeilijke afbakening, open grenzen ................................................................................................ 13

Les 2 - rode draden ..................................................................................................................... 15

Klemtoon op de mediacommunicatie .............................................................................................. 15

Multi- en interdisciplinariteit ............................................................................................................. 15

Belang van maatschappelijke en historische context ....................................................................... 16

Wetenschappelijke en kritische benaderingen ................................................................................. 17

Les 3 paradigmatische strijd en theoretische diversiteit (dichotomieën) ..................................... 18

Paradigma ......................................................................................................................................... 18

Paradigma (2) .................................................................................................................................... 18

Mainstream paradigma in de communicatiewetenschappen – context ........................................... 20

Perspectief ........................................................................................................................................ 20

Inspiratiebronnen (1) ......................................................................................................................... 21

Inspiratiebronnen (2) ......................................................................................................................... 22

Kritieken (1) ....................................................................................................................................... 23

Kritieken (2) ....................................................................................................................................... 24

Alternatief kritisch paradigma in de communicatiewetenschappen ................................................. 24

Theorie .............................................................................................................................................. 26

Theorie (2) ......................................................................................................................................... 27

Theorie (3) ......................................................................................................................................... 27

Classificeren van theorievorming ...................................................................................................... 28

Les 4 – centrale en terugkerende thema’s ................................................................................... 30

Macht ................................................................................................................................................ 30

Macht: dominante tegenover pluralistische media .......................................................................... 30

Sociale integratie en identiteit .......................................................................................................... 31

Sociale verandering .......................................................................................................................... 32

1

, Dubbele dimensie van media ........................................................................................................... 32

Dubbele dimensie van media: typologie.......................................................................................... 33

Tijd en ruimte.................................................................................................................................... 34

Les 5 – oorsprong en ontwikkeling van media............................................................................. 35

Mediageschiedenis: een sociale geschiedenis ................................................................................. 35

Mediageschiedenis: een complexe aangelegenheid ....................................................................... 35

Mediageschiedenis: waar te beginnen? ........................................................................................... 35

Orale cultuur: gesproken taal ........................................................................................................... 36

Schriftelijke cultuur............................................................................................................................ 37

Print................................................................................................................................................... 38

Kenmerken printcultuur .................................................................................................................... 38

Maatschappelijke context printcultuur.............................................................................................. 39

De dagbladpers: origines ................................................................................................................. 40

De dagbladpers: eerste kranten ....................................................................................................... 40

De dagbladpers: maatschappelijke context ..................................................................................... 40

De dagbladpers: verdere evolutie .................................................................................................... 42

De dagbladpers: maatschappelijke context (2) ................................................................................ 42

Fotografie: origine ............................................................................................................................ 42

Fotografie: doorbraak en maatschappelijke context` ....................................................................... 43

Film: origines .................................................................................................................................... 44

Film: eerste evolutie ......................................................................................................................... 44

Film: maatschappelijke context ........................................................................................................ 45

Telecommunicatie/ origines van de telegraaf .................................................................................. 46

Telegrafie: maatschappelijke cotext ................................................................................................. 46

Telefonie: origines & context ............................................................................................................ 47

Registratie van geluid ....................................................................................................................... 48

Radio: origines .................................................................................................................................. 48

Radio: maatschappelijke context ...................................................................................................... 49

Televisie: origines ............................................................................................................................. 50

Televisie: maatschappelijke context ................................................................................................. 50

Digitale communicatie origines ........................................................................................................ 52

Digitale communicatie: maatschappelijke context ........................................................................... 52

Besluit mediageschiedenis ............................................................................................................... 53

2

,Les 6 – coming of age .................................................................................................................. 55

Voorlopers van de communicatiewetenschappen ............................................................................ 55

Multidisciplinaire basis ...................................................................................................................... 56

Context massacommunicatie-onderzoek begin 20ste eeuw .............................................................. 56

Massacommunicatie ......................................................................................................................... 57

Les 7 – massamaatschappij .......................................................................................................... 59

Context massamaatschappijtheorie.................................................................................................. 59

Inspiratie uit sociologie ..................................................................................................................... 60

Inspiratie uit psychologie (1) ............................................................................................................. 61

Stimulus-respons toegepast op communicatie ................................................................................ 61

Inspiratie uit psychologie (2) ............................................................................................................. 62

Massamaatschappijtheorie ............................................................................................................... 62

‘moderne’ massamaatschappijdenkbeelden .................................................................................... 64

Massamaatschappijtheorie (2) .......................................................................................................... 64

Les 8 - propaganda ...................................................................................................................... 66

Propaganda: op het eerste gezicht… ............................................................................................... 66

Propagandatheorie van lasswell ....................................................................................................... 66

Kritische propagandastudies ............................................................................................................ 67

Kritische propagandastudies (2): onderzoeksprogramma ................................................................ 67

Kritische propagandastudies (3): propagandatechnieken ................................................................ 68

Opkomst van een nieuw paradigma ................................................................................................. 69

Les 9 - institutionalisering van ..................................................................................................... 71

De communicatiewetenschappen ................................................................................................ 71

Founding fathers ............................................................................................................................... 71

Een ‘nieuwe’ discipline (dominante mainstream paradigma) ........................................................... 72

Basis van het alternatieve kritische paradigma ................................................................................. 72

Administratief vs. Kritisch onderzoek ................................................................................................ 72

Les 10 – communicatiemodellen .................................................................................................. 74

Communicatiemodel van lasswell (1948) .......................................................................................... 74

Communicatiemodel van shannon & weaver (1949) ........................................................................ 75

De communicator ............................................................................................................................. 76

Encoderen/ decoderen ..................................................................................................................... 77

3

, Transmissie, het kanaal en het medium............................................................................................ 77

Ruis ................................................................................................................................................... 77

De ontvanger .................................................................................................................................... 78

Communicatiemodellen ................................................................................................................... 79

Balansmodel/ abx-model van newcomb (1953) ........................................................................... 79

Communicatiemodel van schramm (1954) ....................................................................................... 80

Communicatiemodel van gerbner (1956) ......................................................................................... 80

Het procesmodel van oomkes (1986) ............................................................................................... 82

Verschillende visies op het communicatieproces ............................................................................. 82

Transmissiemodellen ........................................................................................................................ 82

Rituele/ expressieve modellen .......................................................................................................... 83

Publiciteitsmodellen ......................................................................................................................... 83

Receptiemodellen ............................................................................................................................. 84

Encoding-decoding (s. Hall, 1973).................................................................................................... 84

Voorbeeld encodering – decodering ............................................................................................... 85

Communicatiemodellen – besluit ..................................................................................................... 86

Groei van het mainstreamparadigma ............................................................................................... 86

Les 11 – functionalisme en functionalististche mediatheorie ....................................................... 88

Inspiratie uit de sociologie: functionalisme.................................................................................. 88

Functionalisme (2) ............................................................................................................................. 89

Functionalisme (3) - agil (t. Parsons)................................................................................................. 90

Functionalistische mediatheorie ....................................................................................................... 91

Functionalistische mediatheorie (2) .................................................................................................. 92

Functionalistische mediatheorie (3) .................................................................................................. 93

Functionalisme en functionalistische mediatheorie: kritieken .......................................................... 93

Les 12 – actiegerichte benaderingen ........................................................................................... 95

Inspiratie uit sociologie: actiegerichte benaderingen ...................................................................... 95

Inspiratie uit sociologie: actiegerichte benaderingen (2).................................................................. 95

Symbolisch interactionisme .............................................................................................................. 96

Symbolisch interactionisme (2) ......................................................................................................... 96

Symbolisch interactionisme (3) ......................................................................................................... 97

Fenomenologie................................................................................................................................. 98

Etnomethodologie ............................................................................................................................ 99

4

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