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Summary KRM 310 Study Unit 4: ECOLOGICAL & SUBCULTURE PERSPECTIVES $3.11   Add to cart
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  5. Criminology 310 (KRM310) (KRM310)

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Summary KRM 310 Study Unit 4: ECOLOGICAL & SUBCULTURE PERSPECTIVES
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  • Course
  • Criminology 310 (KRM310) (KRM310)
  • Institution
  • University Of Pretoria (UP)

A complete and comprehensive summary of the study material for Study Unit 4. Summaries were compiled using the reader provided by the lecturers, the lecture notes, as well as the study outcomes. Case study: Apply the Ecological Theory to a map of Pretoria.

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  • December 7, 2023
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

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  • University of Pretoria (UP)
  • Criminology 310 (KRM310) (KRM310)
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© Ane Venter




Study Unit 4
ECOLOGICAL & SUBCULTURE
PERSPECTIVES




1|Page

, © Ane Venter
----------------- Class Question -----------------

Apply the Ecological Theory to a map of Pretoria.




○ The ecological theory cannot be applied to Pretoria for the following reasons:
- The history of Chicago and the history of Pretoria are vastly different.
 History of apartheid greatly impacts the way in which our cities were structured.
 Post-apartheid – the city zones have shifted and adapted once again.
- The concentric zone model does not adequately reflect the growth of Pretoria.
 Zone 1 – the CBD is very heavily populated, because housing is much less expensive.
→ Not the case everywhere – locations such as Sandton (Joburg CBD) is very expensive.
 Zone 2 – the location of factories do not follow the conventional pattern, and buildings that
would have been abandoned otherwise are used as squatting locations.
 Zone 3, 4, and 5 – Blend together on the map of Pretoria.
→ Housing near shopping centres, schools, and highways, to the east of Pretoria, tend to be
more expensive.
→ Pretoria North, and West are less expensive areas.
 Our services are too decentralized!
Other Notes:




2|Page

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