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Samenvatting Inleiding van het Nederlands recht (hbo)
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Dit is een samenvatting van het eerste blok (hbo rechten). Hierin staat alle stof wat je moet weten voor blok 1!
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Inleiding in het recht1
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1............................................................................................................................................4
1.1 inleiding........................................................................................................................................4
1.2 De Rechtsbronnen........................................................................................................................5
1.3 Nationaal en internationaal recht.................................................................................................6
1.4 Materieel en formeel recht..........................................................................................................7
1.5 De rechtsgebieden........................................................................................................................7
1.6 Publiekrecht en privaatrecht........................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 3............................................................................................................................................9
3.1 De wet als rechtsbron...................................................................................................................9
3.2 Wetten in formele zin.................................................................................................................10
3.3 Algemene maatregelen van bestuur...........................................................................................10
3.4 De bevoegdheid tot wetgeving...................................................................................................11
3.5 bekendmaking van de wetten.....................................................................................................12
3.6 voorrang van wetgeving.............................................................................................................12
3.7 Algemene rechtsbeginselen........................................................................................................13
3.8 Het verdrag als rechtsbron.........................................................................................................13
Hoofdstuk 4..........................................................................................................................................14
4.1 beginselen van behoorlijke rechtsspraak....................................................................................14
4.2 Het openbaar ministerie.............................................................................................................15
4.9 Gewoonterecht...........................................................................................................................15
4.10 Algemene rechtsbeginselen......................................................................................................15
4.3 De rechtbank..............................................................................................................................16
4.4 Rechtspraak in hoger beroep en cassatie...................................................................................17
4.5 Vindplaatsen van de rechtspraak................................................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 2..........................................................................................................................................19
2.1 ververdeling van overheidsmacht de trias politica.....................................................................19
2.2 De trias politica in Nederland.....................................................................................................20
2.3 Democratie.................................................................................................................................21
2.4 Grondrechten.............................................................................................................................23
2.5 Decentralisatie............................................................................................................................25
Hoofdstuk 10........................................................................................................................................27
10.9 Andere vormen van geschillenoplossing...................................................................................27
Hoofdstuk 5..........................................................................................................................................28
5.1 Materieel Bestuursrecht.............................................................................................................28
2
, 5.2 Het besluit..................................................................................................................................28
5.3 De beschikking............................................................................................................................30
5.4 Handhaving in het bestuur.........................................................................................................32
Hoofdstuk 13........................................................................................................................................34
13.1 Legaliteitsbeginsel strafrecht....................................................................................................34
13.2 Materieel strafrecht..................................................................................................................35
13.3 De voorwaarden voor een strafbaar feit...................................................................................36
13.6 Strafrechtelijke sancties............................................................................................................36
13.7 Reclassering..............................................................................................................................38
13.8 Zin in strafrecht.........................................................................................................................38
Hoofdstuk 14........................................................................................................................................38
14.1 Kenmerken van strafproces......................................................................................................38
Hoofdstuk 6..........................................................................................................................................39
6.1 Burgerlijk wetboek......................................................................................................................39
6.2 Rechtssubjecten..........................................................................................................................39
6.3 rechtsfeiten................................................................................................................................40
6.4 absolute en relatieve vermogensrecht.......................................................................................43
6.5 handelingsonbekwaam...............................................................................................................47
Hoofdstuk 8..........................................................................................................................................49
8.1 De Obligatoire overeenkomst.....................................................................................................49
8.2 Totstandkoming van overeenkomsten.......................................................................................50
Hoofdstuk 9..........................................................................................................................................54
9.7 Andere verbintenissen uit de wet...............................................................................................54
3
, Hoofdstuk 1
Recht in het algemeen
1.1 inleiding
De inleiding
De 2 functies van het recht:
Het recht ordent menselijk gedrag door het stellen van regels
Regels worden gehandhaafd door geschilbeslechting
Inhoud van rechtsregels vloeit voort uit algemeen aanvaarde opvattingen over goed en kwaad.
Rechtvaardige samenleving. Ook uit de behoefte aan een doelmatige ordering van de maatschappij.
Rechtvaardige samenleving
Het recht wordt grotendeels uit een verzameling van regels, die betrekking hebben op het handelen
van mensen als leden van de samenleving.
Handhaving rechtsregels
De regels moeten worden gehandhaafd, toezicht moet worden uitgeoefend op de niet-naleving ervan
en dat conflicten daarover naar de rechter kunnen.
4
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