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Samenvatting stofwisseling en energetica

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een samenvatting van stofwisseling en energetica

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  • 17
  • December 10, 2023
  • 4
  • 2023/2024
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HOOFDSTUK 17: STOFWISSELING EN ENERGETICA

KEYPOINTS VAN DIT HOOFDSTUK

- Adenosinetrifosfaat. (ATP)

 Geef de chemische reactie van de afbraak/aanmaak van ATP.
 ATP -> ADP + P + E
- Voor welke processen gebruikt de cel de energie die vrijkomt uit de afbraak
van ATP?
 Spiercontracties, beweging, transport binnen de cel, cytokinese,
endocytose, exocytose
 ATP zorgt ook voor groei en onderhoud/ herstel

- Energie toevoegen bij de aanmaak van ATP

 De afbraak van glucose

 Welke drie chemische processen kent de afbraak van
glucose?

1. Glycolyse: C6H12O6
o IN: glucose
o OUT: pyrodruivenzuur
o Winst: energie voor 2x ATP
Gebeurt in: cytosol
Geen zuurstof nodig -> anaëroob proces
2. Pyrodruivenzuurcyclus = citroenzuurcyclus = Krebcyclus
IN: pyrodruivenzuur + O2 (we voegen zuurstof toe om CO2 + H+
evenwichtig te maken)
OUT: CO2 + H+
Winst: energie voor 2x ATP
Gebeurt in: de mitochondriën
Zuurstof nodig -> aëroob proces
3. Elektronentransportsysteem
IN: H+ + O2
OUT: H2O
Winst: energie voor 32x ATP
Gebeurt in: de mitochondriën
Zuurstof nodig -> aëroob proces
 1 molecule glucose  36x ATP (moet wel in juiste
volgorde gebeuren)

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