Exam (elaborations)
Statistics A Tool for Social Research International Edition 9th Edition by Joseph F. Healey - Test Bank
- Course
- Institution
Complete Test Bank (with Questions Answers)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
premiumbiz379
Reviews received
Content preview
, Chapter 1INTRODUCTION
Multiple Choice
1. In social research the purpose of statistics is to
a. prove that the research theory is correct
b. validate the research project design
c. manipulate and analyze data
d. ensure acceptance by the scientific community
ANS: c PG: 1 LO: 1
2. Without statistics, _____________ research would be impossible.
a. meaningful
b. important
c. qualitative
d. quantitative
ANS: d PG: 4 LO: 1
3. Data is the same thing as
a. information collected in numerical form
b. information collected in any form
c. statistics
d. proof
ANS: a PG: 1 LO: 1
4. According to the "Wheel of Science," research projects begin
a. with theory
b. with data
c. with an hypothesis
d. at any stage on the Wheel
ANS: d PG: 2 LO: 1
5. In the research process, theory
a. is unnecessary
b. is always fully developed before any data is gathered
c. is developed only after the data have been completely analyzed
d. attempts to explain the relationship between phenomenon
ANS: d PG: 2 LO: 1
6.
,7. In the language of science, a variable that is thought to be causal is called
a. an independent variable
b. a hypothetical variable
c. a primary variable
d. a dependent variable
ANS: a PG: 3 LO: 1
8. In time, the ____________ variable precedes the _____________ variable.
a. hypothetical, theoretical
b. discrete, continuous
c. independent, dependent
d. dependent, independent
ANS: c PG: 3 LO: 1
9. If people who eat at fast food restaurants become obese, obesity is
a. an independent variable
b. a causal variable
c. a dependent variable
d. none of the above
ANS: c PG: 3 LO: 1
10. If people who habitually drive over the speed limit have more fatal accidents, then
speed is
a. an independent variable
b. the dependent variable
c. an effect or result variable
d. none of the above
ANS: a PG: 3 LO: 1
11. In terms of the Wheel of Science, an hypothesis is derived from _________ and
leads to ___________.
a. statistics, observation
b. theory, generalizations
c. observation, generalizations
d. theory, observation
ANS: d PG: 4 LO: 1
12. An hypothesis states, in part, that "income increases as education increases". In
this statement, income is
a. the dependent variable
b. the independent variable
c. the hypothetical variable
d. the secondary variable
ANS: a PG: 3 LO: 1
, 13. An hypothesis states, in part, that "income increases as education increases". In
this statement, education is
a. the dependent variable
b. the independent variable
c. the hypothetical variable
d. the secondary variable
ANS: b PG: 3 LO: 1
14. An hypothesis differs from a theory in that
a. it is "testable"
b. it is true
c. it is more speculative
d. it is more abstract
ANS: a PG: 3 LO: 1
15. A theory differs from an hypothesis in that it is more
a. testable
b. specific
c. general
d. concrete
ANS: c PG: 3 LO: 1
16. In terms of the "Wheel of Science", statistics are central to the research process
a. only between the theory phase and the hypothesis phase
b. only between the hypothesis phase and the observation phase
c. only between the observation phase and the empirical generalization phase
d. only between the empirical generalization phase and the theory phase
ANS: c PG: 4 LO: 1
17. As we move down the right-hand side of the “Great Wheel of Science” we
become more
a. general
b. abstract
c. dependent
d. specific
ANS: d PG: 2-6 LO: 1
18. As we move up the left-hand side of the “Great Wheel of Science” we become
more
a. specific
b. general
c. empirical
d. quantitative
ANS: b PG: 2-6 LO: 1
19.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller premiumbiz379. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $24.21. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81298 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now