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Samenvatting recht 1 sociaal werk
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Deel 4: JustitieHoofdstuk 1: kenmerken van justitie......................................................................................................1
1. justitie als bewaker van de rechtsstaat*.........................................................................................1
1.1 toegang tot de rechter = iedereen moet de kans hebben om naar de rechter te gaan............1
1.3 onafhankelijke & onpartijdige rechter......................................................................................2
1.4 openbaarheid van de rechtsspraak...........................................................................................3
2. de actoren van justitie....................................................................................................................3
2.1 rechter......................................................................................................................................3
2.2 griffier.......................................................................................................................................3
2.3 openbaar ministerie/parket......................................................................................................3
2.4 advocaat...................................................................................................................................4
2.5 gerechtsdeurwaarder...............................................................................................................4
2.6 gerechtsdeskundige = gewone professionelen op eender welk vlak........................................4
Hoofdstuk 2: de gewone rechtbanken...................................................................................................5
3. Rechtbank van eerste aanleg..........................................................................................................5
3.1 burgerlijke rechtbank................................................................................................................5
3.2 jeugd- en familierechtbank.......................................................................................................5
3.3 correctionele rechtbank............................................................................................................6
3.4 overige bijzondere kamers binnen REA....................................................................................6
4. ondernemingsrechtbank.................................................................................................................6
5. arbeidsrechtbank............................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 4: de burgerlijke procedure...................................................................................................8
1. alternatieve geschillenbeslechting..................................................................................................8
1.3 Verzoening................................................................................................................................9
2. het verloop van een burgerlijke procedure....................................................................................9
2.5 Vonnis (= uitspraak van de rechter)........................................................................................11
3. uitvoering van een vonnis.............................................................................................................11
4. beslissingen aanvechten via rechtsmiddelen................................................................................12
4.1 verzet......................................................................................................................................13
4.2 hoger beroep..........................................................................................................................13
4.3 cassatie...................................................................................................................................13
5. bijzondere procedures..................................................................................................................14
5.1 kort geding..............................................................................................................................14
5.4 collectieve schuldenregeling...................................................................................................14
0
, Hoofdstuk 1: kenmerken van justitie
1. justitie als bewaker van de rechtsstaat* Zorgen* dat wetten juist & volledig
Juridische structuur in België bestaat uit 3 pijlers worden uitgevoerd door iedereen
- Wetgevende macht :Omvatten politieke instellingen Vlaanderen heeft 0 bevoegdheid op
- Uitvoerende macht vlak van justitie (is federaal)
- Rechterlijke macht: omvat zuiver juridische structuren &
organen
1.1 toegang tot de rechter = iedereen moet de kans hebben om naar de rechter
te gaan
Naleving van echtsregels kan worden afgedwongen
Om te zorgen dat iedereen (bv minderjarigen , mensen met leefloon ..) kans heeft tot het gerecht
wanneer hun rechten geschonden worden/ze gedagvaardigd worden
Georganiseerd* door balie van
advocaten -> afhankelijk van
inkomen: kan niet zomaar pro deo
1
toegewezen krijgen
Pro deo = 2destand -> 1stestand =
advies geven
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