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Samenvatting sociologie sociaal werk & sociale radaptatie wetenschappen
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sociologie 1 Howest sociaal werk en sociale radaptatie wetenschappen
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Deel 1: Het vizier: de sociologische kijkHoofdstuk 1: Wat bestudeert de sociologie?.........................................................................................1
1. Sociaal als morele kwaliteit............................................................................................................1
2. Het sociale als studieobject............................................................................................................2
3. Sociale constructie: het actorperspectief.......................................................................................2
3.1 Typologie van sociaal handelen bij Weber................................................................................3
3.2 Actroanalyse van het sociale....................................................................................................4
3.2.1 Stereotypen.......................................................................................................................4
3.2.2 Vooroordelen.....................................................................................................................4
3.2.3 Discriminatie......................................................................................................................4
3.3 Het zelfbeeld als sociaal construct............................................................................................4
3.4 Sociale gevolgen perverse effecten..........................................................................................4
4. Sociale bepaaldheid: sociaal systeemperspectief...........................................................................5
4.1 Sociale structuur bepaalt het handelen....................................................................................6
4.2 Cultuur bepaalt het handelen...................................................................................................6
4.3 Structuur en cultuur bepalen het sociaal handelen..................................................................6
4.3.1 conformisme......................................................................................................................7
4.3.2 Innovatie............................................................................................................................7
4.3.3 Ritualisme..........................................................................................................................7
4.3.4 Retraitisme.........................................................................................................................7
4.3.5 Rebellie..............................................................................................................................7
5. Niveaus van analyse: micro, meso & macro...................................................................................7
5.1 Wat wordt bedoeld met micro, meso en macro?.....................................................................7
5.2 Verklaring van armoede volgens analyseniveaus.....................................................................8
5.3 Sociaal kapitaal: invulling Bourdieu en Putnam........................................................................8
5.4 Gezondheid: analyse- en interventieniveaus............................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 2: Sociologie is een wetenschap............................................................................................9
1. Soorten kennis................................................................................................................................9
1.1 Kennis op basis van geloof of opvatting....................................................................................9
1.2 Ervaringskennis en ervaringsdeskundigheid...........................................................................10
1.3 Wetenschappelijke kennis......................................................................................................10
2. Wat is wetenschappelijke kennis..................................................................................................10
2.1 De empirische cyclus...............................................................................................................10
2.2 Criteria van wetenschappelijk onderzoek...............................................................................11
2.2.1 Representativiteit............................................................................................................11
0
, 2.2.2 Validiteit...........................................................................................................................11
2.2.3 Betrouwbaarheid.............................................................................................................12
2.2.4 Objectiviteit.....................................................................................................................12
2.3 Menswetenschappen, natuurwetenschappen.......................................................................12
2.3.1 Probaliteitsverbanden.....................................................................................................13
2.3.2 De interpretatieve benadering.........................................................................................13
2.3.3 Kwantitatieve methoden.................................................................................................13
2.3.4 Kwalitatief onderzoek......................................................................................................13
3. Wetenschapssociologie....................................................................................................................14
3.2 Evidence based practice & praktijkkennis...................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 1: Wat bestudeert de sociologie?
1. Sociaal als morele kwaliteit
-> sociaal zijn/sociaal voelend
1
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