Bundle now available! Comprehensive summary of all sources (reference list) of task 1 of the block GGZ2024 Anxiety Disorders. The largest part is written in Dutch. Some smaller pieces are English, because this is easier to understand than when they are translated. If necessary, the English translat...
Angststoornissen hebben met elkaar gemeen dat er sprake is van overmatige angst en vrees en
bijbehorende gedragsstoornissen. Vrees (fear) betreft de emotionele respons op een
werkelijke of waargenomen naderende dreiging, angst (anxiety) betreft anticiperen op een
dreiging in de toekomst. Angst gaat vaak gepaard met spierspanning en waakzaamheid,
voorzichtigheid en ontwijkend gedrag. Binnen angststoornissen worden paniekaanvallen als
specifiek type angstrespons beschouwd.
Angststoornissen verschillen van elkaar in de aard van de objecten of situaties, en door de
cognities die hiermee gepaard gaan. Door te onderzoeken welke typen situaties worden
vermeden en de inhoud van gedachten te inventariseren, kan onderscheid gemaakt worden.
GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER (GAD)
Bron: DSM-V (APA, 2014)
DSM-V-Criteria (EN)
A. Excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation, bange voorgevoelens),
occurring more days than not for at least 6 months, about a number of events or
activities (such as work or school performance).
B. The individual finds it difficult to control the worry.
C. The anxiety and worry are associated with three* (or more) of the following six
symptoms (at least some symptoms present more days than not for 6 months);
1. Restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge (opgedraaid, gespannen).
2. Being easily fatigued.
3. Difficult concentrating or mind going blank.
4. Irritability.
5. Muscle tension.
6. Sleep disturbance (difficulty falling/staying asleep, restless sleep).
D. Anxiety, worry or physical symptoms cause clinically significant distress or
impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
E. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance.
F. The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder.
*Only one item is required in children.
Verschillende kenmerken onderscheiden de GAD van niet-pathologische angst. Ten eerste
zijn de zorgen bij GAD overdreven, en belemmeren deze de persoon aanzienlijk in zijn of
haar functioneren. Ten tweede hebben de zorgen bij GAD betrekking op meer
levensgebieden, zijn ze sterker aanwezig en lijden mensen er meer onder, zijn ze langduriger
en duiken ze vaker op zonder aanleiding. Ten derde gaan dagelijkse zorgen veel minder vaak
gepaard met lichamelijke symptomen; mensen met GAD beschrijven dat zij lijden onder hun
constante bezorgdheid, en beperkingen ervaren als gevolg hiervan voor hun functioneren.
1
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller vvanbeek. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.17. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
