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Exam (elaborations)

Adult Echo Registry Exam (304 Questions) With Answers 100% Solved

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  • Adult Echo Registry
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  • Adult Echo Registry

Adult Echo Registry Exam (304 Questions) With Answers 100% Solved

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  • December 13, 2023
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Adult Echo Registry
  • Adult Echo Registry
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Boffin
Adult Echo Registry Exam (304 Questions) And
Answers 100% Solved

Which valve separates the areas of greatest pressure differences? –ANSWER: mitral valve

Which artery is the most anterior of all the great vessels? - ANSWER: Pulmonary Artery

What is paired with the LAD? - ANSWER: great cardiac vein

What leaflet of the AV are seen in Parasternal Long axis? - ANSWER: Right coronary cusp (ant) and
non-coronary cusp (post)

From the Left parasternal window, which of the following are you most likely to get accurate velocity
measurements?
LVOT, Aortic Stenosis, Pulmonary Artery, Mitral Regurgitation - ANSWER: Pulmonary artery

What are the TV leaflets? - ANSWER: anterior, septal, posterior

which view is the only one in which the posterior TV leaflet ahown? - ANSWER: Parasternal Long RV
Inflow Tract

In a Parasternal Long of the RVIT, red flow from the bottom of the screen would be? ANSWER: - blood
from the IVC

Where is the LAA seen on TTE? - ANSWER: Sometimes seen in Parasternal SAX at the AV level (center
far right) but better seen in ap 2ch

Where do the coronary arteries originate? - ANSWER: Sinuses of valsalva

During which phase do the coronaries fill? - ANSWER: Early diastole

What is the first structure seen when imaging from the suprasternal notch? - ANSWER: Aortic arch

What is the structure under the arch? - ANSWER: right pulmonary artery

What pathology is associated with bicuspid aortic valves? - ANSWER: coartctation of the aorta (50%of
the time)

Where do most coarctations occur? - ANSWER: after the origin of the subclavian artery (also known as
Aortic Isthmus

T or F. The superior LT and RT pulmonary veins are seen in apical 4 chamber. - ANSWER: true

Which other view would give you the same information as the parasternal LAX? - ANSWER: Apical
LAX

Which standard 2D TTE view typically allows viewing of the LAA? - ANSWER: Apical 2 chamber

Where is the coronary sinus located? - ANSWER: posterior AV groove

To visualize the coronary sinus in the Apical 4 chamber view, how should you tilt your transducer -
ANSWER: posterior angulation

, Where is the chiari network (system) located? - ANSWER: right atrium

What portion of the pulmonary venous PW Doppler represents atrial systole? - ANSWER: A wave,
below baseline
(right after comes S wave is systolic and D wave is diastolic, all above baseline)

What are conditions suited for TEE - ANSWER: prosthetic valves, Aortic dissection, Endocarditis,
intracardiac Source of Embolus?, Difficult to image chest wall

What safety problems are of concern with TEE? - ANSWER: Patient discomfort, airway compromise,
vagal response or other hemodynamic compromise, Electrical or temperature hazard, Esophageal or
tracheal trauma, transmission of infection

What is the normal range of frequencies for a TEE? - ANSWER: higher than 5-7 MHz

At what temperature is it unsafe to use a TEE probe? - ANSWER: 40-45 C (always pick highest)

What view would a mid esophageal 0 degree orientation give you? - ANSWER: 4 chamber

A TEE SAX at the aorta will have what degree orientation? - ANSWER: 60 degrees

At what TEE mid-esophageal orientation can a mitral comm view be obtained? - ANSWER: 70 degrees

What structure can be seen to the upper right in a TEE mid-esophageal 2 chamber view? - ANSWER:
Left upper pulmonary vein

What structure can be seen right and center in a TEE mid-esophageal 2 chamber view? - ANSWER:
LAA

At what TEE mid-esophageal orientation can a 2 chamber view achieved? - ANSWER: 90 degrees

T or F. A TEE Mid Esophageal LAX view can be seen at a 120 degree orientation. - ANSWER: true

Which AV leaflet is most posterior in a TEE image? - ANSWER: right coronary cusp

T or F. All Trans Gastric SAX views are done at a 90 degree orientation. - ANSWER: False. 0 degrees

Which is the only trans gastric view that is seen at 90 degrees? - ANSWER: LV 2 chamber

What it the normal electrical pathway of the heart? - ANSWER: SA node -> AV node -> Bundle of HIS ->
RT and LT Bundle branches -> Purkinje fibers

Where does the electrical impulse pause to prevent simultaneous contraction of the atria and
ventricles? - ANSWER: AV node

Where are special neuromyocardial cells (pacemaker cells) found? - SA node

Why the SA node primary pacemaker? - ANSWER: has the highest intrinsic rate of any cardiac tissue
(60-70/min)

AV node rate - ANSWER: 50/min

myocardium rate - ANSWER: 30/min

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