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Samenvatting video's Hoofdstuk 9, Sociologie.
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Samenvatting van Hoofdstuk 9, alles wat hij zei in de video's. Handig voor te gebruiken als samenvatting.
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Hoofdstuk 9: sociologischebenaderingswijzen
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Video 1: Structuralisme..........................................................................................................................1
Structurele factoren............................................................................................................................2
Structurele parameters.......................................................................................................................2
Contextuele kenmerken......................................................................................................................2
Principes structuralisme.....................................................................................................................2
Toepassing: diversiteit en integratie...................................................................................................3
Video 2: Sociologie van het sociaal handelen.........................................................................................3
Predestinatieleer................................................................................................................................4
Ideaaltype...........................................................................................................................................4
Principes.............................................................................................................................................4
Toepassing..........................................................................................................................................4
Video 3: symbolisch interactionisme......................................................................................................6
Kernpunt.............................................................................................................................................6
Toepassing: psychische aandoening...................................................................................................6
Video 4: Interactionele richting..............................................................................................................7
Ruiltheorie..........................................................................................................................................7
Economische ruil..........................................................................................................................7
Sociale ruil....................................................................................................................................7
Principes.......................................................................................................................................7
Wat is macht?...............................................................................................................................8
Netwerktheorie..................................................................................................................................8
Termen.........................................................................................................................................8
Toepassing....................................................................................................................................8
Video 1: Structuralisme
Centraal: sociale structuur
Sociale eenheden/groepen
o Landen, gezinnen, bedrijven
Sub-eenheden/delen
o Dorpen, gezinsleden
Nemen posities in van elkaar en hebben relaties.
, Posities
Relaties
Structurele factoren
Zaken die de spelers binnen de structuur overstijgenKenmerken eenheden.
Vorm sociale eenheid
o Omvang, samenstelling
Aard relaties
o Autoritair vs democratisch, (in)formeel
Normatieve elementen
o Waarden, clubregels
Gemiddelde waarden van individuele kenmerken
o Gemiddelde intelligentie, motivatie
Structurele parameters
=kenmerken ‘delen’/ sociale posities
Posities en rollen die die delen innemen
o Voorzitter, trainer, speler
o ook bovenindividueel
Wat de mensen doen gaat boven de individu.
Kan leiden tot differentiatie (splitsing gemeenschap/groep)
Maar ook contacten tussen die gemeenschappenintegratie
Contextuele kenmerken
=kenmerken van de omgeving van sociale eenheden
Hoofdstad versus provincie, rijk en groot
Nominale parameters zonder rangorde, expliciete begrenzing
Leidt tot heterogeniteit
Graduele parameters met statusrangorde
Leidt tot statusongelijkheid
Principes structuralisme
Principe 1:
Autonoom karakter van sociale eenheden
o Bestaan los van de individu!!
o Functie immuun voor wisseling personeel
o Sociale feiten
Onpersoonlijk en bovenindividueel
Principe 2:
Sociale feiten zijn dwingend
Bv. Trainers roepen super luid en zeggen wat ze moeten doen.
Ze hebben geen agressieproblemen, het is hun functie.
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