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Summary Anglo-Norman England ()

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This course, titled "Anglo-Norman England ()," delves into a pivotal period in English history marked by the Norman Conquest and the subsequent establishment of a new political and social order. The primary focus is on the Battle of Hastings in 1066, where Duke William of Normandy and Harold, Earl ...

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  • December 15, 2023
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  • 2023/2024
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Anglo-Norman England (1066-1154)
The Battle of Hastings and William the Conqueror (1066)

 Battle of Hastings (1066):
 Two contenders for the English throne: Duke William of
Normandy and Harold, Earl of Wessex.
 Witan chose Harold II, the last crowned Anglo-Saxon king
before the Norman conquest.
 William, later known as the Conqueror, refused to abandon his
claim.
 Battle of Hastings (14 October 1066) led to Harold's death, and
William became the king of England.
 Coronation on Christmas Day, 1066, marked the end of the
Anglo-Saxon period.
 William's Rule:
 William's conquest was facilitated by his well-organized forces.
 The Doomsday Book, a survey of England's assets, wealth, and
population, provided detailed knowledge of the 11th century.
 William replaced the old nobility with Norman supporters,
restructuring English society.

Feudal System

 Feudal System:
 All land owned by the king, distributed to vassals in exchange
for services and goods.
 Introduced greater interdependence between societal levels,
fostering national cohesion.
 Legacy of William the Conqueror:
 Separation of secular and church courts.
 Construction of the Tower of London in the 1070s, serving
various purposes over the centuries.
 William's reign marked by significant changes in governance
and society.

Successors to William I

1. William II (1087-1100):
 Known as Rufus due to his red hair.
 Effective ruler, defended and strengthened royal power.
 Died in a hunting accident, continued his father's policies.
2. Henry I (1100-1135):
 Nicknamed Beauclerc (good at reading and writing).
 Successful rule for 35 years, bringing stability and unification.
 Reunited England and Normandy, maintained peace with
compromises.
 Henry's reign marked by peace and discipline.

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