Civic Literacy Exam with verified test.

Civic Literacy Exam with verified test. What is the social contract? - correct answers.The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection. Who is in charge of the executive branch? - correct answers.The President. Which government officials are elected by the people? - correct answers.Mayors. What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independencecalled? - correct answers.The Preamble. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment? - correct answers.Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) The colonists used a political cartoon with the caption "Join or Die" to support which action? - correct answers.Forming their own government. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause? - correct answers.Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). Who is Commander in Chief of the military? - correct answers.The President. What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term? - correct answers.Two years. Which action is an example of petitioning the government? - correct answers.Lobbying officials. How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states' rights? - correct answers.It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights. Which United States Supreme Court case is correctly paired with the constitutional amendment on which it focused? - correct answers.Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - First Amendment What is an example of federalism? - correct answers.The principle that the national and state governments share power. What is an example of a democratic process? - correct answers.The people elect a Governor. Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only? - correct answers.Running for federal office. What is the highest federal court in the United States? - correct answers.The Supreme Court. Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power? - correct answers.The judiciary. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants? - correct answers.It established that defendants had the right to counsel. Who has the power to veto bills? - correct answers.The President. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? - correct answers.It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers? - correct answers.The proposed Constitution should be ratified. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause? - correct answers.McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). What is popular sovereignty? - correct answers.Rule by the people. Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government? - correct answers.Articles of Confederation What is one right included in the First Amendment? - correct answers.Free speech. What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? - correct answers.Legislative. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have? - correct answers.27. Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence? - correct answers.The Articles of Confederation. Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence? - correct answers.Pursuit of happiness. What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution? - correct answers."We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union". What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - correct answers.Checks and balances. What is due process? - correct answers.Fair treatment in judicial proceedings. What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state? - correct answers.One. Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists' position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed? - correct answers.The legislature. Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment? - correct answers."That excessive bail ought not to be required . . .nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;" What did the Declaration of Independence do? - correct answers.Declared independence from Great Britain. Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause? - correct answers.A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women. What is an example of representation? - correct answers.The U.S. Congress passes a law. What is an example of a power reserved to the states? - correct answers.Creating school systems. Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest? - correct answers.Miranda v. Arizona (1966). What does the U.S. Constitution do? - correct answers.It sets up a federal government. Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed? - correct answers.Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives. What is an example of judicial review? - correct answers.The power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional.