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Samenvatting Arbeidsrecht
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Deze samenvatting bevat alle lesnotities van het vak Arbeidsrecht gedoceerd door prof. A. De Becker aan de Universiteit van Gent (derde bachelor rechten) in het academiejaar .
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ARBEIDSRECHTProf. Dr. Alexander De Becker
2023 - 2024
,Inhoudsopgave
INLEIDING...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Hoofdstuk 1. Arbeidsrecht en recht......................................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 2. Arbeid in de 21ste eeuw....................................................................................................................5
Afdeling 1. Wie?...............................................................................................................................................5
Afdeling 2. Waar?.............................................................................................................................................5
Afdeling 3. Wanneer en hoelang?...................................................................................................................5
Afdeling 4. Hoe?...............................................................................................................................................5
Afdeling 5. Voor wie?.......................................................................................................................................5
Afdeling 6. Wat?...............................................................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 3. Arbeidsrecht als instrument: 20ste eeuw.........................................................................................5
DEEL I. ONTSTAAN EN BRONNEN.................................................................................................................... 6
Hoofdstuk 1. Ontstaan en finaliteit......................................................................................................................6
Afdeling 1. Historische inleiding......................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 2. Structuur.........................................................................................................................................7
Afdeling 1. Deelgebieden.................................................................................................................................7
Afdeling 2. Codificatie......................................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 3. Bronnen...........................................................................................................................................7
Afdeling 1. Internationale bronnen.................................................................................................................7
Afdeling 2. Nationale bronnen.......................................................................................................................10
Afdeling 3. Hiërarchie....................................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 4. Aard..............................................................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 5. Autonomie....................................................................................................................................13
Hoofdstuk 6. Taalgebruik...................................................................................................................................13
DEEL II. COLLECTIEF ARBEIDSRECHT.............................................................................................................. 14
Hoofdstuk 1. Algemeen......................................................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 2. Partijen overleg.............................................................................................................................14
Afdeling 1. Algemeen.....................................................................................................................................14
Afdeling 2. Werknemersorganisatie..............................................................................................................14
Afdeling 3. Werkgeversorganisaties...............................................................................................................16
Afdeling 4. Overheid......................................................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 3. Niveaus en instellingen.................................................................................................................17
Afdeling 1. Overzicht......................................................................................................................................17
Afdeling 2. Interprofessioneel........................................................................................................................17
Afdeling 3. Sectoraal......................................................................................................................................18
Afdeling 4. Onderneming...............................................................................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 4. Collectieve arbeidsovereenkomst.................................................................................................21
Afdeling 1. Begrip...........................................................................................................................................21
Afdeling 2. Aangaan/ beëindiging..................................................................................................................21
Afdeling 3. Binding.........................................................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 5. Collectieve conflicten....................................................................................................................23
Afdeling 1. Begrippen....................................................................................................................................23
Afdeling 2. Het recht om te staken (werkstaking).........................................................................................23
Afdeling 3. Het recht op uitsluiting................................................................................................................25
Afdeling 4. Beheersen conflict.......................................................................................................................25
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, Hoofdstuk 6. Arbeidsreglement..........................................................................................................................26
Afdeling 1. Algemeen.....................................................................................................................................26
Afdeling 2. Opstellen/ wijzigen......................................................................................................................26
Afdeling 3. Inhoud..........................................................................................................................................26
Afdeling 4. Publiciteit.....................................................................................................................................27
DEEL III. ARBEIDSMARKTRECHT.................................................................................................................... 27
Hoofdstuk 1. Werkgelegenheid..........................................................................................................................27
Afdeling 1. Beleid...........................................................................................................................................27
Afdeling 2. Financiële voordelen...................................................................................................................27
Afdeling 3. Tewerkstelling..............................................................................................................................28
Hoofdstuk 2. Wetgeving en selectie...................................................................................................................28
Afdeling 1. Arbeidsbemiddeling.....................................................................................................................28
Afdeling 2. Uitzendarbeid..............................................................................................................................28
Afdeling 3. Terbeschikkingstelling (!!)............................................................................................................31
Afdeling 4. Outplacement..............................................................................................................................31
Afdeling 5. Buitenlands..................................................................................................................................31
Afdeling 6. Sollicitatie en werving..................................................................................................................34
DEEL IV. ARBEIDSOVEREENKOMSTENRECHT.................................................................................................. 34
Hoofdstuk 1. Inleiding........................................................................................................................................34
Afdeling 1. Historisch.....................................................................................................................................34
Afdeling 2. Wetgeving....................................................................................................................................34
Hoofdstuk 2. Arbeidsovereenkomst...................................................................................................................34
Afdeling 1. Begrip...........................................................................................................................................34
Afdeling 2. Bestanddelen...............................................................................................................................35
Afdeling 3. Vorm/ bewijs...............................................................................................................................36
Afdeling 4. Soorten........................................................................................................................................37
Afdeling 5. Bedingen......................................................................................................................................39
Hoofstuk 3. Rechten/ verplichtingen..................................................................................................................40
Afdeling 1. Verplichtingen WG & WN............................................................................................................40
Afdeling 2. Verplichting WN...........................................................................................................................41
Afdeling 3. Verplichting WG...........................................................................................................................41
Afdeling 4. Aansprakelijkheid........................................................................................................................41
Hoofdstuk 4. Schorsing.......................................................................................................................................42
Afdeling 1. Algemeen.....................................................................................................................................42
Afdeling 2. Arbeiders en bedienden..............................................................................................................42
Afdeling 3. Enkel arbeiders............................................................................................................................44
Afdeling 4. Economische werkloosheid.........................................................................................................44
Hoofdstuk 5. Einde.............................................................................................................................................44
Afdeling 1. Regelmatige beëindiging.............................................................................................................44
Afdeling 2. Onregelmatig...............................................................................................................................47
Afdeling 3. Verboden.....................................................................................................................................48
Afdeling 4. Herstructurering..........................................................................................................................50
DEEL V. ARBEIDSTIJD.................................................................................................................................... 52
Hoofstuk 1. Inleiding..........................................................................................................................................52
Hoofdstuk 2. Arbeidstijdregeling........................................................................................................................52
Afdeling 1. Algemeen.....................................................................................................................................52
Afdeling 2. Overwerk.....................................................................................................................................54
Afdeling 3. Rusttijden.....................................................................................................................................55
Hoofdstuk 3. Nachtarbeid..................................................................................................................................55
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, Hoofdstuk 4. Zondagsrust..................................................................................................................................55
Hoofdstuk 5. Feestdagen....................................................................................................................................55
Hoofdstuk 6. Jaarlijkse vakantie.........................................................................................................................56
Afdeling 1. Algemeen.....................................................................................................................................56
Afdeling 2. Aanvullende vakantie..................................................................................................................56
Afdeling 3. Seniorenvakantie.........................................................................................................................57
Afdeling 4. Vakantiegeld................................................................................................................................57
Afdeling 5. Tijdstip.........................................................................................................................................57
DEEL VI. WELZIJN EN GELIJKE BEHANDELING................................................................................................ 58
Hoofdstuk 1. Welzijn op het werk......................................................................................................................58
Afdeling 1. Bronnen.......................................................................................................................................58
Afdeling 2. Beginselen...................................................................................................................................58
Afdeling 3. Organen.......................................................................................................................................60
Afdeling 4. Bijzondere bepalingen.................................................................................................................62
Afdeling 5. Sancties........................................................................................................................................64
Hoofdstuk 2. Gelijke behandeling.......................................................................................................................64
Afdeling 1. Algemeen.....................................................................................................................................64
Afdeling 2. Man – vrouw................................................................................................................................65
Afdeling 3. Racisme – xenofobie....................................................................................................................65
Afdeling 4. Mechanisme................................................................................................................................66
Afdeling 5. EU-onderdanen............................................................................................................................67
Afdeling 6. Rechtspositie...............................................................................................................................67
Hoofdstuk 3. Bescherming jongeren en vrouwen..............................................................................................67
Afdeling 1. Jongeren......................................................................................................................................67
Afdeling 2. Vrouwen......................................................................................................................................67
DEEL VII. LOON............................................................................................................................................ 68
Hoofdstuk 1. Begrip en recht..............................................................................................................................68
Afdeling 1. Begrip...........................................................................................................................................68
Afdeling 2. Recht............................................................................................................................................69
Hoofdstuk 2. Loonvorming.................................................................................................................................69
Afdeling 1. Beginselen...................................................................................................................................69
Afdeling 2 Algemene normen........................................................................................................................69
Afdeling 3. Overheid......................................................................................................................................70
Afdeling 4. Werknemersparticipatie..............................................................................................................70
Hoofstuk 3. Loonbescherming............................................................................................................................70
Afdeling 1. Algemeen.....................................................................................................................................70
Afdeling 2. Begrip loon...................................................................................................................................70
Afdeling 3. Maatregelen................................................................................................................................70
Afdeling 4. Terugbetaling kosten...................................................................................................................71
DEEL VIII. OPLEIDING/ VORMING V/D WERKNEMER.....................................................................................72
Hoofdstuk 1. Algemeen......................................................................................................................................72
Hoofdstuk 2. Opleiding.......................................................................................................................................73
Afdeling 1. Algemeen.....................................................................................................................................73
Afdeling 2. Leren op de werkplek..................................................................................................................73
Afdeling 3. Scholingsbeding...........................................................................................................................73
Hoofdstuk 3. Opleidingsondersteuning..............................................................................................................74
Afdeling 1. Algemeen.....................................................................................................................................74
Afdeling 2. Vlaams Opleidingsverlof..............................................................................................................74
Afdeling 3. Tegemoetkoming.........................................................................................................................75
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