100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Recht Samenvatting Examen () $6.96   Add to cart

Summary

Recht Samenvatting Examen ()

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Dit is een gedetailleerde samenvatting voor het vak rechten. Ik behaalde hier een 14/20 mee.

Preview 4 out of 78  pages

  • December 19, 2023
  • 78
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Inhoud
1. Inleiding tot het recht.........................................................................................................................3
1.1 Algemene inleiding.......................................................................................................................3
1.1.1 Verantwoording.....................................................................................................................3
1.1.2 Wat is recht?..........................................................................................................................3
1.2 Indelingen van het recht...............................................................................................................5
1.2.1 Privaatrecht...........................................................................................................................5
1.2.2 Publiekrecht...........................................................................................................................6
1.2.3 Materieel strafrecht...............................................................................................................6
1.2.4 Gemengd recht......................................................................................................................7
1.2.5 Burgerlijke subjectieve rechten..............................................................................................7
1.2.6 Rechtsmisbruik......................................................................................................................8
1.2.7 Formeel recht.........................................................................................................................8
1.2.8 Materieel recht......................................................................................................................8
1.3 Bronnen van het recht................................................................................................................11
1.3.1 Wetgeving sensu lato (bindende bronnen)..........................................................................11
1.3.2 Rechtspraak = gezaghebbend..............................................................................................13
1.3.3 Rechtsleer............................................................................................................................14
1.3.4 Gewoonte............................................................................................................................14
1.3.5 Algemene rechtsbeginselen.................................................................................................14
1.4 Structuren en instellingen...........................................................................................................15
1.4.1 Algemene beginselen...........................................................................................................15
1.4.2 Federale politieke instellingen (Wetgevende macht)...........................................................18
1.4.3 Regionale politieke instellingen...........................................................................................21
1.5 Rechtshandhaving.......................................................................................................................23
1.5.1 Privaatrechtelijk procesrecht...............................................................................................23
1.5.2 Rechtsmiddelen...................................................................................................................26
1.5.3 Gewone gerechtelijke instellingen.......................................................................................27
1.5.4 Rechtbanken en hoven........................................................................................................28
1.5.5 Bijzondere instellingen: Raad van State – Grondwettelijk Hof.............................................33
2. Personen, familie-en relatievermogensrecht....................................................................................34
2.1 Personenrecht.............................................................................................................................34
2.1.1 Begrip en soorten................................................................................................................34
2.1.2 Persoonlijke publiciteit – burgerlijke stand..........................................................................36
2.2 Familierecht................................................................................................................................38

, 2.2.1 Wie is familie?......................................................................................................................38
2.2.2 Samenlevingsvormen...........................................................................................................38
2.2.3 Huwelijk...............................................................................................................................39
2.2.4 Echtscheiding.......................................................................................................................41
2.3 Relatievermogenrecht................................................................................................................44
3. Goederenrecht..................................................................................................................................48
3.1 Goederen....................................................................................................................................48
3.1.1 Soorten en belang................................................................................................................48
3.2 Zakelijke rechten.........................................................................................................................50
4. Nalatenschappen, schenkingen en testamenten..............................................................................53
4.1 Het intestaat erfrecht..................................................................................................................53
4.2 Schenkingen................................................................................................................................55
4.3 Testamenten...............................................................................................................................55
5. Verbintenissenrecht..........................................................................................................................58
5.1 Verbintenissenrecht....................................................................................................................58
5.2 Verbintenissen uit overeenkomst...............................................................................................59
5.3 Verbintenissen uit quasi-contracte.............................................................................................63
6. Verbintenissen uit onrechtmatige daad............................................................................................63
7. Bijzondere overeenkomsten.............................................................................................................66
7.1 Koop............................................................................................................................................66
7.2 Huur............................................................................................................................................67
7.3 Aannemingsovereenkomst.........................................................................................................69
7.4 Lening.........................................................................................................................................69
7.5 Bewaargeving.............................................................................................................................70
7.6 Lastgeving...................................................................................................................................70
7.7 Borgtocht....................................................................................................................................70
8. Zekerheden.......................................................................................................................................71
8.1 Zekerheden.................................................................................................................................71
9. Bewijs...............................................................................................................................................72
9.1 Het bewijs...................................................................................................................................72
10. Verjaring.........................................................................................................................................75
10.1 De verjaring..............................................................................................................................75

, 1. Inleiding tot het recht
1.1 Algemene inleiding
1.1.1 Verantwoording
● Recht is zaak van alle burgers

● Iedereen wordt met recht geconfronteerd

● Recht ≠ moraal

● Recht ≠ godsdienstige regels

● Regels zijn nodig om ons maatschappelijk leven te structureren of te ordenen

1.1.2 Wat is recht?
2 soorten :

 Subjectieve rechten
o = aanspraken die een persoon tegenover een ander laat gelden
o Vb. trouwen, eigenaar te zijn van een fiets,..

 Objectieve rechten
o = geheel van normen die de menselijke activiteiten, de onderlinge verhouding tussen
mensen en hun verhouding tot de gemeenschap regelen (=rechtsregels)
Een geheel van algemeen geldende normatieve regels

● Verbodsbepalingen -> je mag niet

● Gebodsbepalingen -> je moet

● Normen die toelating bevatten -> je mag

● Organieke regels -> organiseren



● Dwingend recht

o Moet nageleefd worden
o Openbare orde

● Aanvullend recht

o Men kan ervan afwijken
o Vb. huurder mag onderverhuren, indien dit recht hem niet is ontzegd



● Algemene normen

, o Rechter bepaald of de wet al dan niet van toepassing is

● Individuele normen

o Weinig !




Door de staat opgelegde of ontvangen en bekrachtigde normen :

● Meerdere mensen samenwerken om goed te kunnen functioneren

● Opgelegd door de staat

o Onderwijs = gemeenschap
o Ruimtelijke ordening = gewest
Afdwingbare normen (=regels)
Sancties voorzien, rechtbanken
Vb. door rood licht gereden -> vervolgd worden voor politierechtbank (overtreding)
Normen die de ordening van het maatschappelijke leven beogen
Ordening = het hoofddoel van het recht


Internationaal recht: verdragen; Europees recht
Nationaal recht: rechtsregels die tot stand komen door federale overheid, gemeenschappen en
gewesten en provincies en gemeenten

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller levivandaele. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $6.96. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$6.96
  • (0)
  Add to cart