NSG 522- Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers Already Passed!!

Epidemiology is defined as? - The STUDY of the DISTRIBUTION and DETERMINANTS of HEALTHRELATED STATES OR EVENTS in specified POPULATIONS and the application of this knowledge to the CONTROL OF HEALTH PROBLEMS What are the core Epidemiological Functions? - Surveillance Field Investigations Analytic Studies Evaluation Linkages Policy What type of science is Epidemiology? - Quantitative What does measurement focus on in Epidemiology? -Distribution and Determinants of healthrelated states and events What can be said about the nature of epidemiology? - Epidemiology is a story about health related states and events supported by data. 5 W's of Epidemiology? - What When Where Who Why What are the two components of Epidemiology? - Analytic and DescriptiveDescriptive Epidemiology Describes which elements? - WHEN, WHERE, WHO Time, Place, Person Which elements does Descriptive Epidemiology study? - The DISTRIBUTION, FREQUENCY, and PATTERN of health related states and events Analytic Epidemiology describes which elements? - WHY AND HOW Analytic Epidemiology studies the? - Determinants of health-related events. The WHY, the Causes What are the four general categories to Determinants of Health? - Biological, Environmental, Social, Health Behaviors What makes up the social determinants of health? -Economic Stability, Neighborhood/Built Environment, Health/Health Care, Social/Community Context, Education What are examples of Health Behaviors? - Nutrition, Physical Activity, Rest/Relaxation, Tobacco Use, Alcohol use, Illicit substance use, immunizations. Describe Multi-causality - Etiology of all diseases is multifactoral. What is the 'Causal Pie' Model made up of? - Causative agent or event, characteristics of the person, characteristics of the environment, presence of preventative factors, action of catalysts or additive factors, mediating and moderating factors, interaction between the factors. What does the Bradford Hill Criteria for Causation tell us? - Several criteria are listed that help us determine if causal association is reasonable. What does the Bradford Hill Criteria for causation not tell us? - Statistical or clinical significance.Occurrence of disease can be understood using which 3 models? - Epidemiological Triad or Triangle, BEINGS Model, Web of causation