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Samenvatting Personen- en familierecht
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Samenvatting van de lessen, notities, voorbeelden etc.
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SAMENVATTING PERSONEN- &FAMILIERECHT
Louise Maekelberg 201910557
[BEDRIJFSNAAM] [Bedrijfsadres]
,Inhoudsopgave
A. INTRODUCTIELES...................................................................................................................................................7
A.1 SITUERING...........................................................................................................................................................7
A.2 BRONNEN............................................................................................................................................................7
A.3 INHOUD..............................................................................................................................................................8
B. PERSONEN.............................................................................................................................................................9
B.1 HET BEGRIP “PERSOON”..........................................................................................................................................9
B.1.1 ALGEMEEN.................................................................................................................................................................9
B.1.2 VOORBIJGESTREEFD?...................................................................................................................................................9
B.2 DE NATUURLIJKE PERSOON.....................................................................................................................................11
B.2.1 DE GEBOORTE..........................................................................................................................................................11
B.2.2 DE AFWEZIGHEID (ART. 112-125 OUD BW)..................................................................................................................14
B.2.3 DE GERECHTELIJKE VASTSTELLING VAN OVERLIJDEN (ART. 126-135 OUD BW).....................................................................17
B.3 DE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSRECHTEN...............................................................................................................................19
B.3.1 HEIKELE KWESTIES.....................................................................................................................................................19
B.3.2 EEN OPLOSSING.........................................................................................................................................................20
B.4 DE JURIDISCHE PERSOON EN ZIJN STAAT.....................................................................................................................22
B.4.1 STAAT..................................................................................................................................................................... 22
B.4.2 VORDERINGEN VAN STAAT..........................................................................................................................................23
B.4.3 BEZIT VAN STAAT......................................................................................................................................................25
B.5 DE IDENTIFICATIE VAN DE PERSOON.........................................................................................................................26
B.5.1 DE (FAMILIE)NAAM...................................................................................................................................................26
B.5.2 DE VOORNAAM.........................................................................................................................................................29
B.5.3 DE WOON- EN VERBLIJFPLAATS....................................................................................................................................30
B.5.4 VAN GESLACHT NAAR GESLACHT EN GENDER...................................................................................................................31
B.5.5 EERSTE TOEKENNING – LATERE WIJZIGING......................................................................................................................31
C. BELGEN EN VREEMDELINGEN..............................................................................................................................34
C.1 WAAROVER GAAT HET?.........................................................................................................................................34
C.1.1 BEGRIP NATIONALITEIT...............................................................................................................................................34
C.1.2 RECHTEN GEKOPPELD AAN NATIONALITEIT......................................................................................................................35
C.1.3 RECHTEN VAN VREEMDELINGEN...................................................................................................................................35
C.2 KENMERKEN VAN HET BELGISCHE NATIONALITEITSRECHT................................................................................................36
C.2.1 GEBASSEERD OP INTEGRATIE........................................................................................................................................36
C.3 ALGEMENE BEPALINGEN VAN HET WBN....................................................................................................................36
C.4 VERWERVING VAN DE BELGISCHE NATIONALITEIT.........................................................................................................37
C.4.1 TOEKENNING VAN DE BELGISCHE NATIONALITEIT..............................................................................................................38
D. AFSTAMMING (ART. 8 WBN)...............................................................................................................................38
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,E. ADOPTIE (ART. 9 WBN)........................................................................................................................................38
F. GEZAMENLIJK GEVOLG VAN EEN VERKRIJGING DOOR EEN OUDER (ART. 12 WBN): .............................................38
A. STAATLOOSHEID VERMIJDEN (ART. 10 WBN):.....................................................................................................38
B. DERDEGENERATIEVREEMDELINGEN (ART. 11 WBN)............................................................................................39
C. TWEEDEGENERATIEVREEMDELINGEN (ART. 11BIS BW).......................................................................................39
C.1.1 VERKRIJGING VAN NATIONALITEIT.................................................................................................................................39
A. OP BASIS VAN IUS SOLI (ART. 12BIS WBN)...........................................................................................................39
B. BEZIT VAN STAAT (ART. 17 WBN)........................................................................................................................40
C. HERKRIJGING (ART. 24 WBN)...............................................................................................................................40
D. PROCEDURE OM BELGISCHE NATIONALITEIT TE VERKRIJGEN (ART. 15 WBN) ......................................................40
D.2 HET VERLIES VAN DE BELGISCHE NATIONALITEIT...........................................................................................................42
D.2.1 ALGEMEEN...............................................................................................................................................................42
D.2.2 VRIJWILLIGE AFSTAND................................................................................................................................................43
D.2.3 AUTOMATISCH..........................................................................................................................................................43
D.2.4 VERVALLENVERKLARING..............................................................................................................................................43
E. ONBEKWAMEN EN ONDER BEWIND GESTELDEN.................................................................................................45
E.1 WAAROVER GAAT HET?.........................................................................................................................................45
E.2 ONBEKWAAMHEID...............................................................................................................................................45
E.2.1 WETTELIJKE GRONDSLAG VAN DE ONBEKWAAMHEID.........................................................................................................46
E.2.2 DOELSTELLINGEN VAN DE ONBEKWAAMHEID...................................................................................................................46
E.2.3 DRAAGWIJDTE VAN DE ONBEKWAAMHEID.......................................................................................................................47
E.3 BEWIND.............................................................................................................................................................47
E.3.1 BEGRIP.................................................................................................................................................................... 48
E.3.2 VERHOUDING MET BEKWAAMHEID................................................................................................................................48
E.3.3 BEVOEGDHEID VAN DE BEWINDVOERDER........................................................................................................................49
E.3.4 CONTROLE................................................................................................................................................................50
F. MINDERJARIGEN..................................................................................................................................................51
F.1 WAAROVER GAAT HET?.........................................................................................................................................51
F.1.1 KERNBEGRIPPEN: "MEERDERJARIGE" - "KIND"................................................................................................................51
F.1.2 SOORTEN................................................................................................................................................................. 51
F.2 NIET-ONTVOOGDE MINDERJARIGEN...........................................................................................................................51
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, F.2.1 DE NEGATIEVE ZIJDE: ONBEKWAAMHEID.........................................................................................................................51
F.2.2 BEWIND................................................................................................................................................................... 54
A) ONTSTAAN VAN DE VOOGDIJ..............................................................................................................................56
B) EINDE VOOGDIJ...................................................................................................................................................56
C) VOOGDIJORGANEN.............................................................................................................................................56
D. WERKING VOOGDIJ.............................................................................................................................................58
G. CONTROLE VAN DE VOOGDIJORGANEN..............................................................................................................59
H. EINDE VOOGDIJOPDRACHT.................................................................................................................................59
H.1 ONTVOOGDE MINDERJARIGEN.................................................................................................................................59
H.1.1 BEGRIP.................................................................................................................................................................... 59
H.1.2 ONTVOOGDING.........................................................................................................................................................60
H.1.3 ONBEKWAAMHEID.....................................................................................................................................................60
H.1.4 BEWIND.................................................................................................................................................................. 61
I. BESCHERMDE MEERDERJARIGEN..........................................................................................................................62
I.1 ALGEMEEN..........................................................................................................................................................62
I.1.1 SITUERING.................................................................................................................................................................62
I.1.2 GEMENGD PRIVAAT EN PUBLIEK KARAKTER.......................................................................................................................62
I.1.3 GRONDRECHTELIJKE UITGANGSPUNT...............................................................................................................................62
I.2 TOEPASSINGSGEBIED..............................................................................................................................................63
I.2.1 MEERDERJARIGEN.......................................................................................................................................................63
I.2.2 GEZONDHEIDSTOESTAND (ART. 488/1 OUD BW).............................................................................................................63
I.2.3 VERKWISTING (ART. 488/2 OUD BW)...........................................................................................................................64
I.3 BUITENGERECHTELIJKE BESCHERMING.........................................................................................................................64
I.3.1 (ON)GELDIGHEID VAN RECHTSHANDELINGEN....................................................................................................................64
I.3.2 INFORMEEL BEWIND (ZORGVOLMACHT)..........................................................................................................................66
I.4 RECHTERLIJKE BESCHERMING....................................................................................................................................69
I.4.1 ALGEMEEN................................................................................................................................................................ 70
I.4.2 ONBEKWAAMHEID......................................................................................................................................................70
I.4.3 BEWIND.................................................................................................................................................................... 73
I.4.4 KENMERKEN VAN DE OPDRACHT VAN DE BEWINDVOERDER EN DE VERTROUWENSPERSOON.......................................................76
I.4.5 WERKING - ALGEMEEN.................................................................................................................................................78
I.4.6 CONTROLE EN AANSPRAKELIJKHEID VAN DE BEWINDVOERDR................................................................................................80
I.4.7 AANVANG EN EIND......................................................................................................................................................81
J. GEESTESZIEKEN....................................................................................................................................................82
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