AMLS Pretest Questions 2022/2023
1. A 28-year-old female is being evaluated for an acute onset of an alteration in
mentation. She complained of a stiff neck and persistent headache. Vital signs are P112,
R22 and regular, BP 144/88, SpO2 95% and T 102.3°F (39°C). The healthcare provider
should...
AMLS Pretest Questions 2022/2023
1. A 28-year-old female is being evaluated for an acute onset of an alteration in
mentation. She complained of a stiff neck and persistent headache. Vital signs are P112,
R22 and regular, BP 144/88, SpO2 95% and T 102.3°F (39°C). The healthcare provider
should observe for which complication?
- Seizure
2. A 45-year-old patient is found supine on the floor of the Triage area. Healthcare
providers note pinpoint pupils, shallow respirations and vomitus in and around the
mouth. What course of action should be implemented next?
- Supplemental oxygen and suction
3. Patients with a history of chronic bronchitis that present with shortness of breath are
likely to have which condition?
- Pulmonary embolism
4. acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by what pathological
change?
- Breakdown of the alveolar-capillary membrane
5. An anxious male complains of a sore throat, fever, chills, dental pain and dyspnea. the
patient has a firm, red pronounced swelling in the sublingual anterior throat area and
tongue. What diagnosis is most likely?
- Ludwig's angina
6. Patients on mechanical ventilation may have hypoxemia due to alveolar collapse from
mucous plugging. The best treatment for this is:
- Administer PEEP
7.) Anaphylaxis is most associated with which physiological event?
- Vasodilation
8. An elderly patient in an assisted living facility presents with a diminished level of
consciousness and elevated white blood count. Assessment reveals pale, clammy skin
and a urinary catheter with dark colored urine. Vital signs are P132, R 38 and shallow,
BP 78/46, SpO2 91% and T 100.8°F (32.8°C). What classification of shock is the patient
most likely experiencing?
- Distributive
9. Healthcare providers are assessing a patient with pronounced jugular vein distention
and muffled heart tones. Vitals are P 128, R 26, BP 74/52. What classification of shock
should be suspected?
- Obstructive
10. During compensatory shock, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is activated
to cause a/an:
, - Increase in preload, afterload and re-absorption of sodium
11. A 42-year-old patient with a history of rheumatoid arthritis is taking glucocorticoids.
Over the past two weeks, she complains of chronic fatigue, weakness, and loss of
appetite with weight loss. Lab results indicate hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. What
underlying diagnosis is suspected?
- Adrenal insuffiency
12. Which condition should the healthcare provider consider to usually be a non-
emergent, non-life-threatening illness?
- Thoracic outlet syndrome
13. Healthcare providers should use extreme caution with nitroglycerin when ST
elevation is present in which ECG leads?
- II, III, aVF
14. Which is a high-risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage?
- Cocaine drug abuse
15. What is the initial treatment for a patient experiencing Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic
Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)?
- Crystalloid IV fluid resuscitation
16.) What condition is most likely to cause respiratory acidosis? - narcotic overdose
What is the most effective treatment for an unconscious patient in respiratory acidosis?
- Assisted bag-mask ventilation
17. An autoimmune disease which produces antibodies that mimic the role of TSH and
cause an increase in thyroid hormones is:
- Grave's disease
18. Glucagon may not be effective treatment for a patient with hypoglycemia if they also
have which underlying illness?
- Alcoholism
19. A 24-year-old has completed a triathlon on a hot, humid day. The athlete complains
of a severe headache, muscle cramps and abdominal pain. As the patient history is
obtained, the athlete becomes lethargic. What underlying electrolyte disturbance should
the healthcare provider most likely suspect?
- Hyponatremia
20. What is the sign on the ECG that will indicate a patient is experiencing
hyperkalemia?
- Peaked T waves
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