Dit is een samenvatting van het vak 'inleiding tot het recht' bestaande uit powerpoints besproken tijdens de les, eigen notities en aanvullingen uit de blokwijzer.
Wat is recht? ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Onderscheid objec.ef en subjec.ef recht ........................................................................................................... 5
Defini(e: wat is recht? .................................................................................................................................... 5
Band tussen objec(ef en subjec(ef recht ...................................................................................................... 5
Verduidelijkend toepassingsgeval: onrechtma(ge daad ................................................................................ 6
Voorwaarden art. 1382-1383 oud BW: onrechtma(ge daad (vervolg) .......................................................... 6
U leeK in een bijzondere (jd…........................................................................................................................ 7
Toekoms(ge bepalingen in Boek 6 BW? ......................................................................................................... 8
Klassieke defini.e van het objec.eve recht......................................................................................................... 9
§1. Impera(ef karakter ................................................................................................................................... 9
§2. Regelt uitsluitend menselijk en uitwendig gedrag .................................................................................. 10
§3. Algemeen of onpersoonlijk ..................................................................................................................... 10
§4. (On)bepaalde werkingssfeer ................................................................................................................... 11
§5. Afdwingbaar door overheid .................................................................................................................... 11
§6. Doel van het recht .................................................................................................................................. 20
Enkele begrippen inzake het objec.eve recht ................................................................................................... 22
§1. Posi(ef recht ........................................................................................................................................... 22
§2. Gemeen recht versus bijzonder recht ..................................................................................................... 22
§3. Formeel en materieel recht .................................................................................................................... 28
§4. Aanvullend recht, gewoon dwingend recht en recht van openbare orde .............................................. 28
Indeling en inhoud van het objec.eve recht ..................................................................................................... 34
Publiekrecht vs. Privaatrecht ........................................................................................................................ 34
Intern, interna(onaal en buitenlands recht ................................................................................................. 39
Fundamentele kenmerken van het Belgisch staatsbestel ............................................................................... 40
Scheiding der machten ...................................................................................................................................... 41
Soevereiniteit van de na.e................................................................................................................................ 44
Federale staat ontstaan uit een gecentraliseerde eenheidsstaat ..................................................................... 45
Wet als bron van recht .................................................................................................................................. 46
Bronnen van het objec.eve recht: algemeen.................................................................................................... 46
§ 1. Verschillende betekenissen begrip ‘rechtsbron’ .................................................................................... 46
§ 2. Overzicht van de formele rechtsbronnen .............................................................................................. 46
Verschillende betekenissen van het begrip wet................................................................................................. 48
1
, Materiële en formele wet.................................................................................................................................. 49
Kenmerken van de (materiële) wet ................................................................................................................... 49
§ 1. Criterium van onderscheid materiële en formele wet ........................................................................... 49
§ 2. Belang van het onderscheid................................................................................................................... 51
§ 3. Oefeningen ............................................................................................................................................ 52
Hiërarchie der normen ...................................................................................................................................... 90
§ 1. Algemeen ............................................................................................................................................... 90
§ 2. Excep(e van onwefgheid (art. 159 GW) .............................................................................................. 92
§ 3. Annula(eberoep bij Raad van State (art. 14, § 1 RvS-W)....................................................................... 93
§ 4. Excep(e van interna(onale onrechtma(gheid ...................................................................................... 95
§ 5. Controle door het Grondwe`elijk Hof ................................................................................................... 96
Oefeningen ................................................................................................................................................... 99
Toepassing van de wet in de ruimte en in de .jd ............................................................................................ 104
A. Probleem van conflicterende rechtsnormen .......................................................................................... 105
B. Schema voor wetsconflicten in de (jd.................................................................................................... 105
C. Principe: Niet-retroac(viteit ................................................................................................................... 109
D. Principe: onmiddellijke werking ............................................................................................................. 109
E. Uitzondering 1: eerbiedigende werking ................................................................................................. 110
F. Uitzondering 2: retroac(viteit ................................................................................................................. 112
G. Vereenvoudigd stappenplan .................................................................................................................. 114
Andere rechtsbronnen? .............................................................................................................................. 115
Rechtspraak en gerechtelijke organisa.e ....................................................................................................... 115
§ 1. Inrich(ng van hoven en rechtbanken .................................................................................................. 115
§2. Beginselen burgerlijke rechtspleging .................................................................................................... 122
Bronnen van het bewijsrecht .......................................................................................................................... 190
§ 1. We`elijke regels .................................................................................................................................. 190
§ 2. Conven(onele regels ........................................................................................................................... 190
Voorwerp van het bewijs................................................................................................................................. 190
Type van bewijsstelsel ..................................................................................................................................... 191
§1. Gereglementeerd bewijs ...................................................................................................................... 191
§2. Vrij bewijs ............................................................................................................................................. 191
Hiërarchie van de bewijsmiddelen .................................................................................................................. 194
§1. Primauteit van het geschreven bewijs .................................................................................................. 194
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