Music Praxis- 5113 Latest Update 100% Pass

Music Praxis- 5113 Latest Update 100% Pass Medieval Era 500-1450 Gregoarian Chant, masses, troubadours, no distinct meter, monophonic, organum, drone accompaniment, motet Machaut's Mess De Notre Dame wrote the first mass in Medieval Era Sections of the mass in order Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Benedictus Agnus Dei Medieval Motet VS Renaissance Motet Medieval: a tenor line derived from plainchant with one or more upper voices in french or latin. Usually had a short, repeated rhythmic pattern Renaissance: polyphonic setting of any sacred text. Polyphony multiple melodies hold significance homophony one melody accompanied by chords or harmony Baroque Era heavily ornamentation, organ used a lot and harpsichord linear bass line Classical Era clear melody homophonic Renaissance Era polyphonic begun first instruments used madrigal was formed Nationalism movement Romantic Era used folk music in their compositions Russian Nationalist Glinka, Borodin, Balakirev, Musorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov Czech Nationalist Smentana, Dvorak, Janacek Norway and Finland Nationalist Grieg and Sibelius English Nationalist Elgar, Vaughan Williams, and Holst Spanish Nationalist Albeniz, Granados, de Falla Hungarian Nationalist Bartok and Kodaly American Nationalist Ives, Harris, Gershwin, Copland Program Music tells a story (vivladi 4 seasons) Absolute Music No story, music for the sake of music Impressionism soft instrumental colors constant movement without distinct sectional borders. Melodies are featured around a single pitch Impressionist Composers Ravel, Bartok, Oliver Messiaen, Gyorgy Ligeti, George Crumb Schoenberg Austrian 12-tone technique music Neoclassical 19th century romantic era large scale works of program musics music returned to order, restraint, and formal balance Neoclassical composers Hindemith, Stravinsky, Richard Strauss, Prokofiev, de Falla, Aaron Copland Minimalism minimal amount of notes minimal instruments wall of sound rather than goal Minimalist composers Reich, Terry Riley, Philip Glass, John Adams, La Monte Young Bossa Nova Blues A genre of African American music that often expresses frustration,sadness, or longing Charley Patton "Father of the Delta Blues" Muddy waters Hoochie coochie man Blues