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ANATOMIA COMPLETA INEF.
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Temario anatomía completo, miembro superior e inferior, muy bien organizado, valido para otras carreras.
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Anatomía funcional del aparatolocomotor
,Anatomía funcional del aparato locomotor
,Índice
Índice
1 Generalidades ....................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Planos, ejes, direcciones y movimientos anatómicos ...................................................... 4
1.2 Osteología ..................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 Principal función ..................................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Composición .......................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 Tejido compacto ..................................................................................................... 6
1.2.4 Tejido esponjoso .................................................................................................... 7
1.2.5 Glosario de términos .............................................................................................. 8
1.3 Artrología ....................................................................................................................... 9
1.3.1 Articulaciones sinoviales ...................................................................................... 10
1.3.2 Grados de libertad ................................................................................................ 13
1.3.3 Clasificación general de las articulaciones sinoviales ............................................ 13
1.4 Miología ....................................................................................................................... 15
1.4.1 Músculo esquelético ............................................................................................. 15
2 Tronco .................................................................................................................................. 23
2.1 Huesos del tronco......................................................................................................... 23
2.1.1 Columna vertebral ................................................................................................ 23
2.1.2 Caja torácica ........................................................................................................ 28
2.2 Articulaciones del tronco .............................................................................................. 30
2.2.1 Articulaciones vertebrales o intervertebrales ........................................................ 30
2.2.2 Articulaciones cráneo-vertebrales ........................................................................ 35
2.2.3 Articulaciones costocondrales .............................................................................. 38
2.2.4 Articulaciones intercondrales ............................................................................... 39
2.2.5 Articulaciones condroesternales .......................................................................... 39
2.2.6 Articulaciones costovertebrales ............................................................................ 40
2.3 Músculos del tronco ..................................................................................................... 43
2.3.1 Músculos autóctonos ........................................................................................... 43
2.3.2 Músculos del abdomen......................................................................................... 51
2.3.3 Músculos del cuello .............................................................................................. 61
2.3.4 Músculos prevertebrales ...................................................................................... 62
1
, Índice
2.3.5 Músculos hioideos ................................................................................................ 64
3 Miembro superior ................................................................................................................. 68
3.1 Huesos del miembro superior ....................................................................................... 68
3.1.1 Región escapular ................................................................................................. 68
3.1.2 Región del brazo .................................................................................................. 72
3.1.3 Región del antebrazo ........................................................................................... 74
3.1.4 Región de la mano................................................................................................ 77
3.2 Articulaciones del miembro superior ............................................................................. 80
3.2.1 Articulaciones de la región escapular .................................................................... 80
3.2.2 Articulaciones del codo......................................................................................... 85
3.2.3 Articulación radiocubital distal .............................................................................. 88
3.2.4 Articulaciones de la muñeca ................................................................................. 89
3.2.5 Articulaciones de la mano ..................................................................................... 93
3.3 Músculos del miembro superior .................................................................................... 98
3.3.1 Músculos de la cintura escapular .......................................................................... 98
3.3.2 Músulos del brazo .............................................................................................. 110
3.3.3 Músculos del antebrazo...................................................................................... 114
3.3.4 Músculos de la mano .......................................................................................... 128
4 Miembro inferior........................................................................................................... 133
4.1 Huesos del miembro inferior ....................................................................................... 133
4.1.1 Coxal .................................................................................................................. 133
4.1.2 Fémur ................................................................................................................ 135
4.1.3 Rótula ................................................................................................................ 138
4.1.4 Tibia ................................................................................................................... 138
4.1.5 Peroné ............................................................................................................... 139
4.1.6 Pie ...................................................................................................................... 141
4.2 Articulaciones del miembro inferior ............................................................................. 143
4.2.1 Articulaciones de la región coxal ......................................................................... 143
4.2.2 Articulación sacro−ilíaca .................................................................................... 144
4.2.3 Articulación de la cadera o coxo−femoral ............................................................ 148
4.2.4 Articulación de la rodilla ...................................................................................... 151
4.2.5 Articulación tibio-peroneal proximal .................................................................... 158
4.2.6 Articulación Tibio-peroneal distal ........................................................................ 158
4.2.7 Articulacion del tobillo ......................................................................................... 159
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