CRISIS EN INGRIJENDE GEBEURTENISSEN
CRISIS EN INGRIJPENDE GEBEURTENISSEN............................................................................................................................... 5
1. INGRIJPENDE GEBEURTENISSEN..................................................................................................................................................6
1.1 WAT IS EEN INGRIJPENDE GEBEURTENIS..............................................................................................................................6
2. CRISIS............................................................................................................................................................................................7
2.1 OMSCHRIJVING VAN CRISIS...................................................................................................................................................7
2.2 KENMERKEN VAN PERSOON IN CRISIS..................................................................................................................................7
2.3 LET OP....................................................................................................................................................................................7
2.4 OPDELING VAN CRISIS VOLGENS OORZAAK..........................................................................................................................8
2.5 SUBTYPES...............................................................................................................................................................................9
2.6 INTERVENTIE AFHANKELIJK VAN …......................................................................................................................................10
2.7 CRISIS ALS GROEIKANS........................................................................................................................................................14
2.8 BASISBEGRIPPEN..................................................................................................................................................................14
2.9 TENSLOTTE...........................................................................................................................................................................16
MOBIEL CRISISTEAM OOSTENDE............................................................................................................................................ 17
1. PLAATS IN HET HULPVERLENINGSLANDSCHAP: ARTIKEL 107....................................................................................................18
2. WAT DOET HET MBO..................................................................................................................................................................18
3. CRISIS..........................................................................................................................................................................................18
4. WIE IS HET MBO.........................................................................................................................................................................19
5. HOE VERLOOPT EEN AANMELDING + CRITERIA.........................................................................................................................19
6. VERLOOP VAN EEN BEGELEIDING..............................................................................................................................................20
7. NICE TO KNOW...........................................................................................................................................................................21
PSYCHOLOSOCIALE ONDERSTEUNING.................................................................................................................................... 22
1. STRESS........................................................................................................................................................................................23
1.1 WAT IS STRESS.....................................................................................................................................................................23
1.2 WINDOW OF TOLERANCE....................................................................................................................................................24
1.3 BASISEMOTIES.....................................................................................................................................................................25
1.4 TYPES VAN STRESSORS........................................................................................................................................................25
2. GESCHIEDENIS PSYCHOSOCIALE RAMPENHULPVERLENING......................................................................................................26
2.1 TRAUMA – PTSD..................................................................................................................................................................26
2.2 TRAUMATISCHE TEGENOVERDRACHT.................................................................................................................................26
3. 5 ELEMENTEN VAN PSYCHOSOCIALE EERSTE ZORG..................................................................................................................28
4. HET HULPVERLENEND GESPREK................................................................................................................................................29
4.1 KENMERKEN........................................................................................................................................................................29
4.2 VOOR – TIJDENS – NA INTERVENTIE....................................................................................................................................29
4.3 TEAM....................................................................................................................................................................................30
5. ZELFZORG: UW ZELFZORGPLAN.................................................................................................................................................31
5.1 ZELFZORGPLAN....................................................................................................................................................................31
5.2 WERKING ZELFZORGPLAN...................................................................................................................................................31
5.3 ACHTERGROND ZELFZORGPLAN..........................................................................................................................................31
6. SPECIFIEKE TECHNIEKEN............................................................................................................................................................32
6.1 CISM – CRITICAL INCIDENT STRESS MANAGEMENT............................................................................................................32
6.2 PEER SUPPORT SYSTEMS.....................................................................................................................................................32
7. OPVANG VAN HULPVERLENERS/ MEDEWERKERS.....................................................................................................................33
8. AFSLUITENDE TIPS NAAR ORGANISATIES...................................................................................................................................34
KINDEREN BEGELEIDEN NA KINDERMISHANDELING............................................................................................................... 35
1
, 1. WAT IS KINDERMISHANDELING.................................................................................................................................................36
2. VORMEN VAN KINDERMISHANDELING......................................................................................................................................36
2.1 VORMEN VAN KINDERMISHANDELING...............................................................................................................................36
2.2 CONTEXT..............................................................................................................................................................................37
3. SIGNALEN...................................................................................................................................................................................38
3.1 SIGNALEN VAN LICHAMELIJKE MISHANDELING..................................................................................................................38
3.2 SIGNALEN VAN PSYCHISCHE MISHANDELING & VERWAARLOZING...................................................................................38
3.3 SIGNALEN VAN SEKSUEEL MISBRUIK...................................................................................................................................38
4. RISICOFACTOREN.......................................................................................................................................................................39
4.1 RISICOFACTOREN BIJ DE OUDERS........................................................................................................................................39
4.2 RISICOFACTOREN BIJ HET KIND...........................................................................................................................................39
4.3 OMGEVINGSFACTOREN.......................................................................................................................................................39
5. GEVOLGEN VAN EEN TRAUMA..................................................................................................................................................40
5.1 TRAUMASIGNALEN DENKEN EN VOELEN...........................................................................................................................40
5.2 TRAUMASIGNALEN GEDRAGSMATIG.................................................................................................................................40
6. GESPREK VOEREN MET EEN MISHANDELD KIND/ EEN MISHANDELDE JONGERE.....................................................................41
6.1 GESPREK VOEREN MET MISHANDELD KIND: DO’S..............................................................................................................41
6.2 GESPREK VOEREN MET MISHANDELD KIND: DONT’S.........................................................................................................41
6.3 VOORBEELD VAN VRAGEN & ZINNEN.................................................................................................................................41
6.4 GESPREK VOEREN MET MISHANDELDE JONGERE: TIPS......................................................................................................42
7. HULPVERLENINGSINSTANTIE MBT KINDERMISHANDELING......................................................................................................42
SUÏCIDALITEIT: PSYCHOLOGISCHE ASPECTEN VAN SUÏCIDAAL GEDRAG...................................................................................43
1. SUÏCIDAAL GEDRAG....................................................................................................................................................................44
2. OORZAKEN VAN SUÏCIDAAL GEDRAG........................................................................................................................................45
3. RISICOFACTOREN, BESCHERMENDE FACTOREN EN TRIGGERS..................................................................................................45
4. SUÏCIDAAL GEDRAG IS EEN PROCES...........................................................................................................................................49
5. SUÏCIDAAL GEDRAG BESPREEKBAAR MAKEN............................................................................................................................50
6. FEITJES........................................................................................................................................................................................50
7. SUÏCIDAAL PROCES.....................................................................................................................................................................50
SUÏCIDALITEIT: WETGEVING EN DEONTOLOGIE...................................................................................................................... 51
1. HET BEROEPSGEHEIM................................................................................................................................................................52
2. HET BEROEPSGEHEIM VERBREKEN............................................................................................................................................53
2.1 BEROEPSGEHEIM NA SUÏCIDE.............................................................................................................................................56
3. ZELFBESCHIKKINGSRECHT..........................................................................................................................................................57
3.1 HULP BIJ ZELFDODING.........................................................................................................................................................57
4. MINDERJARIGEN........................................................................................................................................................................58
4.1 BEROEPSGEHEIM MINDERJARIGEN NA SUÏCIDE.................................................................................................................58
5. AANSPRAKELIJKHEID..................................................................................................................................................................59
5.1 SCHULDIG VERZUIM............................................................................................................................................................60
6. DEFINITIES..................................................................................................................................................................................60
7. CASUS.........................................................................................................................................................................................61
SUÏCIDALITEIT: HERKENNEN EN BESPREEKBAAR MAKEN........................................................................................................ 63
4.5 ONDERSTEUNENDE TOOLS..................................................................................................................................................63
4.6 BASISPRINCIPES...................................................................................................................................................................63
4.7 ZELFZORG.............................................................................................................................................................................63
4 GROTE FASES ROND SUÏCIDALITEIT............................................................................................................................................64
2
, 1. SIGNALEN HERKENNEN..............................................................................................................................................................65
1.1 SIGNALEN VAN SUÏCIDALITEIT.............................................................................................................................................65
1.2 SIGNALEN HERKENNEN.......................................................................................................................................................65
2 SUÏCIDALITEIT BESPREEKBAAR MAKEN.......................................................................................................................................66
2.1 ZELFMOORD BENOEMEN....................................................................................................................................................66
2.2 MOEILIJKHEID VAN BENOEMEN VAN ZELFMOORD............................................................................................................66
2.3 BELANG VAN BENOEMEN VAN ZELFMOORD......................................................................................................................66
2.4 DO’S EN DONT’S IN EEN GESPREK OVER ZELFMOORD........................................................................................................66
3. INSCHATTEN ZELFDODINGSGEDACHTEN...................................................................................................................................67
3.1 HUIDIGE SUÏCIDALE INTENTIE.............................................................................................................................................67
3.2 TOOLS - INSTRUMENTEN.....................................................................................................................................................68
3.3 SCREENINGSTOOLS OM SUÏCIDALITEIT IN TE SCHATTEN....................................................................................................69
........................................................................................................................................................................................................69
4.1 BELANG VAN ZORGCONTINUÏTEIT......................................................................................................................................70
4.2 WAT NA INSCHATTING........................................................................................................................................................70
4.3 SAFETY PLAN........................................................................................................................................................................71
4.4 DOORVERWIJZEN.................................................................................................................................................................72
4.5 ONDERSTEUNENDE TOOLS..................................................................................................................................................73
4.6 BASISPRINCIPES...................................................................................................................................................................73
4.7 ZELFZORG.............................................................................................................................................................................73
SUÏCIDALITEIT: WERKGROEP VERDER..................................................................................................................................... 74
1. POST-INTERVENTIE SUÏCIDE.......................................................................................................................................................75
2. WAT IS ROUW............................................................................................................................................................................75
3. IMPACT VAN EEN ROUWPROCES...............................................................................................................................................76
3.1 PERSOONLIJKE IMPACT VAN EEN ROUWPROCES...............................................................................................................76
3.2 PRAKTISCHE IMPACT VAN EEN ROUWPROCES...................................................................................................................77
3.3 PROFESSIONELE IMPACT VAN EEN ROUWPROCES.............................................................................................................77
4. EMOTIE(H)ERKENNING..............................................................................................................................................................77
5. ROUWEN IS EEN SOCIAAL PROCES.............................................................................................................................................78
6. SLECHTNIEUWSMELDING EN EERSTE OPVANG NA SUÏCIDE......................................................................................................79
6.1 INFORMEREN.......................................................................................................................................................................80
6.2 EERSTE OPVANG EN KORTE TERMIJN ONDERSTEUNING....................................................................................................81
6.3 OPVOLGING EN OPVANG NABESTAANDEN – LANGE TERMIJN..........................................................................................83
7. WERKGROEP VERDER NA ZELFDODING.....................................................................................................................................83
SUÏCIDALITEIT: ERVARINGEN EN NODEN VAN NAASTEN VAN EEN SUICIDAAL GEZINSLID........................................................84
1. SUÏCIDAAL PROCES.....................................................................................................................................................................85
2. SUÏCIDEGEDACHTEN ZIJN UITDAGINGEN VOOR X ZIJN NAASTEN.............................................................................................85
3. IMPACT EN UITDAGINGEN OP DE NAASTEN..............................................................................................................................86
4. IMPACT EN UITDAGINGEN OP GEZIN(SRELATIE).......................................................................................................................88
5. NODEN VAN NAASTEN...............................................................................................................................................................90
6. ROL VAN DE PROFESSIONELE HULPVERLENERS.........................................................................................................................91
VOORBEELDEXAMENVRAGEN................................................................................................................................................ 91
1. INGRIJPENDE GEBEURTENISSEN................................................................................................................................................92
2. Mobiel Crisis Team Oostende.....................................................................................................................................................92
3. Psychosociale opvang (Nils Vandenbroeck) ..............................................................................................................................92
4. KINDERMISHANDELING: verschijningsvormen, signalen en risicofactoren...............................................................................93
5. KINDERMISHANDELING: KINDEREN BEGELEIDEN NA KINDERMISHANDELING.........................................................................93
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