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Summary History of the USA

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A brief overview of the History of the USA

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  • December 27, 2023
  • 12
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 2nd degree
  • 2
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Culture: history of the
USA
Jolien Wynen

English 3
Year : 2022-2023

, 1 EARLY AMERICA
 Ice Age ~ 35 000 years ago
 Formation of land bridge between Asia and North America
 Early humans in the Americans ~ 12 000 years ago
 Migration across the land bridge
 Settlement in Alaska
 Southward migration into the Americas
 Formation of communities (Hohokam, Adenans, Hopewellians,
Anasazi)  disappeared
 Villages, agriculture, diverse spiritual beliefs
 Norse exploration ~ 985 – 1001
 Came from Greenland
 Settlement in Greenland by Erik the Red
 Exploration of northeast coast by Leif (Erik’s son), Norse in Canada
 European exploration ~ late 15th century
 Christopher Columbus ~ 1492 in the Caribbean
 Never reached the United States!
 He was looking for Asia
 John Cabot ~ 1497 establishes British claim in Canada
 Spain explores and claims territories in the Americas
 Juan Ponce de Léon ~ 1513 in Florida
 Francisco Vázquez de Coronado ~ 1540 explores Grand Canyon and
Great Plains
 Other explorers (originally looking for the mythical Seven Cities of
Cibola)
 Naming of the Americas
 Continents named after Amerigo Vespucci
 European settlements
 St. Augustine, Florida (First permanent European settlement)
 Thirteen British colonies form, including Virginia and Massachusetts
(first two)
 European Immigration
 People from Europe immigrate to the New World
 Shifting populations
 Disappearance of early groups in the Americas
 Arrival and prosperity of later groups (Hopi, Zuni)

2 COLONIAL PERIOD
 Colonial settlers ~ 1600s
 English settlers predominate
 Other settlers from Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, France,
Scotland and Northern Ireland
 Reasons for migration: escape war, seek political/religious freedom,
work as servants, slavery
 13 original colonies
 Population growth ~ 1690 – 1790
 1690: 250 000 people
 1790: 2 500 000 people
 Colonial regions
1) New England
 Settlements along Atlantic coast and rivers
 Economy based on timber, fishing, shipbuilding and trade

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