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Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental: Associated Clinical Sciences – Questions & Answers
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Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental: Associated Clinical Sciences – Questions & Answers
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Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental: AssociatedClinical Sciences – Questions & Answers
Diagnose Me:
• An infection of the organs of reproduction especially the Fallopian tubes
where inflammation is caused by Gonorrhea and Chlamydia ✔️Ans - Pelvic
Inflammatory Disease
Diagnose Me:
• Gram negative Diplococcus (N. Gonorrhea) that is grown on chocolate agar
• MC symptom is dysuria
• MC sign is a green mucopurulent discharge;
• MC joint affected: Knee
• MC sequelae site in men- testes which leads to sterility
• In women salpingitis, in newborns it leads to blindness ✔️Ans -
Gonorrhea
Diagnose Me:
• Causative organism for Reiter's disease and ophthalmia neonaturm. • Causes
PID in females, males asymptomatic.
• MC cause of female infertility in the US ✔️Ans - Chlamydia
Diagnose Me:
• Organism is spirochete treponema pallidum.
• Can be transmitted through the placenta
• Treated with penicillin.
• Associated with Hutchinson's triad (Interstitial keratitis, notched permanent
incisors, CN VIII deafness ✔️Ans - Syphilis
Diagnose Me:
• Organism is a parasite that causes greenish yellow, frothy foul smelling
discharge ✔️Ans - Trichomonas
What stage of syphilis am I?
Hard chancre that is singular and painless (up to 8 weeks) ✔️Ans - Stage 1
What stage of syphilis am I?
,Maculopapular rash condylomata lata (flat warts) and alopecia (8weeks to 2
years) Most transmission ✔️Ans - Stage 2
What stage of syphilis am I?
• Tabes dorsalis, gum as or vascular damage (aortic aneurysm or aortic valve
insufficiency.)
• No transmission during this stage (>25 years) ✔️Ans - Stage 3
What is the Diagnostic test for syphilis? ✔️Ans - Dark Field microscopy
Labs--> VDRL (MC), FTA/ABS, TPI
Diagnose Me:
• AKA Candidiasis
Fungus/yeast
• White cottage cheese like discharge seen in the mouth (thrush) or the vagina
• Associated with diabetes and antibiotic usage ✔️Ans - Moniliasis
Diagnose Me:
• Organism: Chlamydia
• Affects lymph odes in the groin and produces rectal strictures ✔️Ans -
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
Diagnose Me:
• Organism is bacterium with incubation time 8-80 days.
• Presents ars red beefy lesions that are nodular and lead to ulcerations and
are seen in the anogenital to perineal area ✔️Ans - Granuloma inguinale
Diagnose Me:
• Organism is herpes simplex virus 2.
• Vesicles clusters reoccur with decreased immunity or stress ✔️Ans -
Genital herpes
Diagnose Me:
• Organism is HPV.
• Papilloma (painful, soft, flesh colored cauliflower erosions are linked to
cervical cancer ✔️Ans - Genital warts aka condylomata acuminata
Diagnose Me:
• Organism is Haemophilus Ducreyi.
,• Papules which become soft and painful (Frei test) ✔️Ans - Chancroid
Diagnose Me:
• Organism is HIV a retrovirus
• Associated with opportunistic infections
• Breastfeeding is contraindicated. • High risk population is homosexual
males/IV drugs ✔️Ans - AIDS
What Labs are for AIDS testing? ✔️Ans - •ELISA-screening test (RNA)
• Western blot (most accurate, protein)
What conditions associated with AIDS? ✔️Ans - •Pneumocystis Carinii-
(MC)
•Giardia lamblia
•Kaposi's sarcoma
Diagnose Me:
• Virus
• Occur in children and is sexually transmitted on in adults
• Characterized by a dome shaped flesh colored or gray umbilicated papule
that become pearly white with a caseous core.
• Seen in mucosa of mouth and eyelids ✔️Ans - Molluscum Contagiosum
What am I?
• Small lesion less than .5 cm that is flat such as a freckle ✔️Ans - Macule
What am I?
• Small raised lesion less than .5cm associated with measles and syphilis
(solid) ✔️Ans - Papule
What am I?
• Small lesion less than .5cm filled with serous fluid and associated with
herpes and chicken pox ✔️Ans - Vehicle
What am I?
• Small lesion less than .5 cm filled with pus associated with staph infection
due to a fur uncle ✔️Ans - Pustule
What am I?
, • Hard raised lesion treated than .5cm in size ✔️Ans - Nodule
What am I?
• Fluid filled lesion greater than .5cm in size associated with pemphigus
✔️Ans - Bulla
What am I?
• Precancerous lesion seen on mucus membranes and associated with tobacco
use ✔️Ans - Leukoplakia
What am I?
• Located on the face, nose and cheeks and is exacerbated by sunlight, caffeine
and alcohol ✔️Ans - Acne Rosacea
What am I?
• Condition of sebaceous glands characterized by comedown and pus filled
cyst especially adolescents ✔️Ans - Acne vulgaris
What am I?
• Sun spot liver spot. The Mc benign sun induced lesion ✔️Ans - Actinic
Lentigo
What am I?
• Pitted erythematous lesion or ulcer in the mouth ✔️Ans - Aphthous
stomatitis
What am I?
• Call it a carload of furuncles
• Same organism and lesion location as fur uncle ✔️Ans - Carbuncle
What am I?
• an accumulation of sebum within a pore. Whitehead; closed (comedo).
Blackhead; open. ✔️Ans - Comedone
What am I?
• a non tender epidermal cyst that filled with sebum ✔️Ans - epidermal
cyst
What am I?
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