, Wervelkolom & onderdelen
• Alle wervels bestaan uit dezelfde onderdelen
• Verschillen in vorm en functie
• Alleen atlas en axis zijn helemaal anders
= C1 + C2
Wervelkolom & onderdelen
Naam in NA Nederlandse vertaling
1 columna vertebralis wervelkolom
2 atlas
3 axis
4 vertebrae cervicalis (I-VII) halswervels
5 – vertebra prominens
6 vertebrae thoracicae (I-XII) borstwervels
7 vertebrae lumbales (I-V) lendenwervels
8 vertebrae sacrales (I-V) heiligbeenwervels
9 – os sacrum heiligbeen
10 vertebrae coccygeae stuitbeenwervels
11 – os coccygis stuitbeen
12 corpus vertebrae wervellichaam
13 arcus vertebrae wervelboog
14 foramen intervertebrale gat tussen de wervels
15 foramen vertebrale wervelgat
16 canalis vertebralis wervelkanaal
Grootte corpus vertebrae + ++ +++
(+, ++, +++) “Rechthoek” “Driehoek” “Boon”
Grootte foramen vertebralis +++ ++ +
(+, ++, +++)
- Gespleten (meer - Naar dorso-caudaal gericht - Recht naar achter gericht
Vorm en richting processus aanhechtingsplekken voor spieren)
spinosus - “Dakpannen”, weinig - Hoog en breed (rug goed naar achter
- Recht naar achter gericht beweging in dit deel van de bewegen)
rug
Processus articularis - Ventraal- craniaal naar dorsaal- - Ventraal-lateraal naar - Ventraal-mediaal naar dorsaal-lateraal
caudaal doorsaal-mediaal
- “Sagittaal vlak”
- “Gekanteld transversaal vlak” - “Frontaal vlak”
- Rotatie vrijwel niet mogelijk
- Alle bewegingen goed mogelijk - Alle bewegingen mogelijk,
maar afgeremd door ribben
5
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