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Samenvatting Pediatrische pathologie
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Dit is een volledige samenvatting van Pediatrische pathologie gegeven door Michele Vergote en Manon Alle themas die besproken worden in de les komen aan bod
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PEDIATRISCHE PATHOLOGIE: MICHELEVERGOTE
1
,INHOUD
Pediatrie ................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Wat is pediatrie ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Het specialisme pediatrie .................................................................................................................................... 6
Het gezonde kind .................................................................................................................................................... 7
Zwangerschap ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Zwangerschapsduur ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Verloop zwangerschap: ................................................................................................................................... 8
Prematuur ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Woorden ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
Babyreacties van het eerste levensjaar: reflex en babyreactie ........................................................................ 12
Reflexen versus (baby)reacties ..................................................................................................................... 13
Babyreacties .................................................................................................................................................. 13
Afwijkende motorische ontwikkeling .................................................................................................................... 19
Afwijkende motorische ontwikkeling ................................................................................................................ 20
Cerebrale parese (CP)........................................................................................................................................ 20
Definitie CP :“Cerebral Palsy”........................................................................................................................ 20
Epidemiologie (het voorkomen) van CP ........................................................................................................ 21
Etiologie ........................................................................................................................................................ 21
Types CP ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
Overzicht vormen cerebrale parese .............................................................................................................. 31
cp: classificatie volgens ernst ........................................................................................................................ 32
Classificatie volgens topografie, plaats: ........................................................................................................ 33
CP, prognose en diagnose ............................................................................................................................. 33
NAH = niet aangeboren hersenletsel ................................................................................................................ 34
Definitie NAH ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Etiologie ........................................................................................................................................................ 35
Epidemiologie................................................................................................................................................ 37
Diagnose ........................................................................................................................................................ 39
Gevolgen NAH bij kinderen ........................................................................................................................... 40
Prognose na nah bij kinderen ....................................................................................................................... 42
Obstetrisch plexus brachialis letsel ................................................................................................................... 43
Terminologie ................................................................................................................................................. 43
Definitie ......................................................................................................................................................... 44
Functie wortels in plexus brachialis .............................................................................................................. 44
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, Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
Bouw van zenuwen ....................................................................................................................................... 45
Ziektebeeld .................................................................................................................................................... 45
Prognose ....................................................................................................................................................... 46
Syndroom van Horner ................................................................................................................................... 48
Diagnose ........................................................................................................................................................ 48
Verwerkingsvragen ....................................................................................................................................... 49
het zieke kind (capita selecta) ............................................................................................................................... 49
Spina bifida (=Open rug) ................................................................................................................................... 50
Terminologie ................................................................................................................................................. 50
Epidemiologie................................................................................................................................................ 50
Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................................... 50
Klinische vormen ........................................................................................................................................... 51
Co-morbiditeiten bij spina bifida (Examenvraag!) ........................................................................................ 53
Diagnose SB ................................................................................................................................................... 54
behandeling................................................................................................................................................... 55
Verwerkingsvragen ....................................................................................................................................... 57
Ziekte van Duchenne ......................................................................................................................................... 57
spierdystrofie ................................................................................................................................................ 58
Ziekte van Duchenne ..................................................................................................................................... 58
Oorzaak ........................................................................................................................................................ 59
Pathofysiologie............................................................................................................................................ 59
Symptomen ................................................................................................................................................. 60
Verloop......................................................................................................................................................... 60
Diagnose ...................................................................................................................................................... 61
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................................. 61
Mucoviscidose ................................................................................................................................................... 61
Oorzaak ......................................................................................................................................................... 62
Epidemiologie................................................................................................................................................ 63
Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................................. 63
Gevolgen mucoviscidose ............................................................................................................................... 64
Diagnose ........................................................................................................................................................ 67
Therapie ........................................................................................................................................................ 67
Prognose ....................................................................................................................................................... 67
SMA (Spina Musculaire atrofieën) .................................................................................................................... 68
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, SMA algemeen .............................................................................................................................................. 69
Etiologie (=oorzaak) ...................................................................................................................................... 69
Diagnose ........................................................................................................................................................ 70
Classificatie .................................................................................................................................................... 70
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