0 Popular Culture and Diversity : Summary Hava Masaeva
Popular Culture and Diversity: Summary
2023-2024
Inhoud
Popular Culture and Diversity: Summary ................................................................................................ 0
1 Lecture 1: Introduction & Intersectionality ..................................................................................... 1
1.1 Exploring the topic................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Intersectionality 101: Text Hankvisky (2014) .......................................................................... 2
1.2.1 Gender activism and emancipation................................................................................. 2
1.2.2 Intersectionality, so what? .............................................................................................. 3
1.2.3 Core message .................................................................................................................. 3
2 Lecture 2: Popular Culture .............................................................................................................. 3
2.1 Why study popular culture? .................................................................................................... 3
2.2 ‘What is popular culture?’ – Text Storey (2012) ..................................................................... 3
2.2.1 How does Raymond Williams define culture ................................................................. 4
2.2.2 What are the different meanings of ideology? ............................................................... 5
2.2.3 Popular culture according to Raymond Williams ............................................................ 5
2.3 Elaboration .............................................................................................................................. 7
2.3.1 Distinction mass – popular – folk culture ........................................................................ 7
2.3.2 Gaming vs. Reading = low culture vs. high culture?! ...................................................... 8
2.3.3 Cultural studies: more positive about popular culture ................................................... 8
2.3.4 Link class – culture: Pierre Bourdieu ............................................................................... 8
2.3.5 Americanisation............................................................................................................... 9
2.3.6 Postmodernism ............................................................................................................... 9
2.4 Case: gay music icons & docusoaps: niet kennen ................................................................... 9
3 Lecture 3: Cultural Studies .............................................................................................................. 9
3.1 Cultural Studies: An Introduction ............................................................................................ 9
3.2 ‘Introduction to cultural studies’ - Text Barker & Jane (2016) .............................................. 10
3.2.1 Which elements does Bennett use to define cultural studies? ..................................... 10
3.2.2 Stuart Hall on the origins of Cultural Studies ................................................................ 10
3.2.3 Key concepts.................................................................................................................. 11
3.2.4 Intellectual strands ........................................................................................................ 12
3.3 Elaborations........................................................................................................................... 14
3.3.1 Central concerns of CS................................................................................................... 14
3.3.2 Questions of methodology ............................................................................................ 14
3.3.3 Problems with CS ........................................................................................................... 15
,1 Popular Culture and Diversity : Summary Hava Masaeva
3.4 The Loss of the Popular: Reconstructing Fifty Years of Studying Popular Culture: Text
Hermes & Teurlings (2021)................................................................................................................ 15
3.5 Case YouTube vloggers .......................................................................................................... 16
3.5.1 In practice ...................................................................................................................... 16
4 Lecture 4: The circuit of culture .................................................................................................... 17
4.1 Encoding – decoding ............................................................................................................. 17
4.1.1 Communications/media studies.................................................................................... 17
4.1.2 Hall 1980, ‘Encoding/decoding’ ..................................................................................... 17
4.2 Doing cultural studies: Text Du Gay & Hall (1997) ................................................................ 19
4.2.1 The launch of the Sony Walkman (1979) ...................................................................... 19
4.2.2 ‘Doing cultural studies’ .................................................................................................. 19
4.2.3 Recap ............................................................................................................................. 21
4.2.4 Methodologies? ............................................................................................................. 22
4.2.5 Today? ........................................................................................................................... 22
4.3 Case: Punk style ..................................................................................................................... 22
4.3.1 Punk & Riot Grrrl ........................................................................................................... 23
5 Lecture 5: Representation ............................................................................................................. 23
5.1 ‘Representation’: Text Taylor & Willis (1999) ....................................................................... 23
5.1.1 Dyer ‘The role of stereotypes’ ....................................................................................... 24
5.1.2 Taylor & Willis ‘Representation’ .................................................................................... 25
5.2 Elaborations: representation and stereotypes ..................................................................... 25
5.2.1 Representation of women ............................................................................................. 26
5.2.2 Representation of race & ethnicity ............................................................................... 26
5.3 Case: Representation of LGBTQ sexuality ............................................................................. 27
5.4 Case: Reading gay music videos ............................................................................................ 28
5.4.1 The ever-presence of heteronormativity - mainstream ............................................... 28
5.4.2 Sameness in Queerness – alternative mainstream ...................................................... 29
5.4.3 Different shades of queer – underground .................................................................... 29
6 Lecture 6: Hiphop (Guest Lecture Soe Nsuki)................................................................................ 29
6.1 What is Hip Hop ? .................................................................................................................. 29
6.1.1 Birthplace of Hip Hop .................................................................................................... 29
6.2 Why is it counter culture? ..................................................................................................... 30
6.3 Why is it a tool of oppression? .............................................................................................. 30
7 Lecture 7: Production (and Guest Lecture Thalia van Wichelen) .................................................. 31
7.1 Production : Introduction ...................................................................................................... 31
7.2 ‘The media industry’: Text Croteau & Hoynes (2007) ........................................................... 31
,2 Popular Culture and Diversity : Summary Hava Masaeva
7.2.1 Industry trends .............................................................................................................. 31
7.2.2 Structure and strategy ................................................................................................... 32
7.2.3 Resulting debates .......................................................................................................... 33
7.3 Elaboration: Political Economy vs. Cultural Studies .............................................................. 33
7.3.1 Political economy .......................................................................................................... 34
7.4 Guest Lecture Thalia van Wichelen : Sexual and Gender Diversity in Youth & Children’s
media: Production Views .................................................................................................................. 34
7.4.1 Representation .............................................................................................................. 34
7.4.2 Production ..................................................................................................................... 36
7.4.3 Reception....................................................................................................................... 37
8 Lecture 8: Reception...................................................................................................................... 37
8.1 Backdrop lecture 8+9: Identity in Cultural Studies................................................................ 37
8.1.1 Barker & Jane (2016): Issues of subjectivity and identity ............................................. 37
8.1.2 The fracturing of identity............................................................................................... 38
8.1.3 Elaboration .................................................................................................................... 38
8.2 Qualitative audience research: Text Seiter (1999) ................................................................ 38
8.2.1 Mass communications vs. Cultural Studies ................................................................... 39
8.3 Elaborations: audience research ........................................................................................... 41
8.3.1 Critical observations ...................................................................................................... 41
8.3.2 Reception research nowadays?..................................................................................... 41
8.3.3 Livingstone. S (2019) Audiences in an Age of Datafication ........................................... 41
8.4 Case: Queer Voices ................................................................................................................ 42
8.4.1 The role of music in identity formation of LGBTQ individuals ...................................... 42
8.4.2 Some theoretical backgrounds ...................................................................................... 42
9 Lecture 9: Race, Ethnicity, Cultural Identity (and Guest Lecture Laurence Scherz) ...................... 43
9.1 Race & Ethnicity: Terminology .............................................................................................. 43
9.1.1 Concepts of race and ethnicity ...................................................................................... 43
9.1.2 Terminology: race/ethnicity/migration ......................................................................... 44
9.1.3 New ethnicities & diaspora ........................................................................................... 44
9.1.4 Elaboration: White (Richard Dyer) ................................................................................ 44
9.2 ‘Media Constructions of culture, race, ethnicity’: Text Dixon et al. (2019) .......................... 45
9.2.1 Theoretical Importance of Media Stereotypes ............................................................. 45
9.2.2 Analysing race and ethnicity in mass media.................................................................. 45
9.2.3 Conclusions .................................................................................................................... 46
9.2.4 Examples from European Context ................................................................................. 47
9.3 Elaboration: ‘Why I’m No Longer Talking To White People About Race - Eddo-Lodge ........ 47
, 3 Popular Culture and Diversity : Summary Hava Masaeva
9.4 Case: Solange & Social Change .............................................................................................. 47
9.4.1 Hip-hop culture and social change ................................................................................ 47
9.5 Guest Lecture Memes as Popular Culture Products - Laurence Scherz ............................... 48
9.5.1 Origin of the même ....................................................................................................... 48
9.5.2 Types of memes............................................................................................................. 48
9.5.3 Memes function as: ....................................................................................................... 48
9.5.4 Humor ............................................................................................................................ 49
9.5.5 Art/design world............................................................................................................ 50
9.5.6 So … again, popular culture ........................................................................................... 50
9.5.7 A new definition? .......................................................................................................... 50
10 Lecture 10 : Barbie zine workshop – Readings .......................................................................... 50
11 Lecture 11 : Transgender persons and mainstream media ....................................................... 50
11.1 Terminology........................................................................................................................... 50
11.2 Queer Theory......................................................................................................................... 51
11.3 Transgender emancipation today? ....................................................................................... 52
11.4 Trans representations ........................................................................................................... 52
11.4.1 Cavalcante 2018, Struggling for the Ordinary ............................................................... 53
11.4.2 Trans representation and the media ............................................................................. 53
11.5 Disclosure (2020): Documentary ........................................................................................... 53
11.5.1 Production ..................................................................................................................... 53
11.5.2 On representation ......................................................................................................... 53
11.5.3 Stereotypical representations ....................................................................................... 54
11.5.4 Ballroom culture ............................................................................................................ 54
11.5.5 Trans-led representations ............................................................................................. 54
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller havamasaeva02. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.44. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.