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Samenvatting Positieve relaties Positieve Psychologie $8.20   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Positieve relaties Positieve Psychologie

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Alles v/h hoofdstuk positieve relaties in positieve psychologie

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  • December 30, 2023
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Positieve psychologie
Positieve relaties
1. 3 types positieve relaties




2. Theorie en onderzoek

Review studies naar welbevinden.

Life review studie bij ‘Terman’s Gifted Children Sample: ‘Wat geeft betekenis aan je leven? ’

→ hechte relaties.



Empirische evidentie voor “the belongingness hypothesis”.
= That human beings have a pervasive drive to form and maintain at least a minimum quantity of
lasting, positive, and significant interpersonal relationships.”
= Get hebben van enkele langdurige, positieve, hechte relaties is een universele psychologische
basisbehoefte van de mens

2 kenmerken:

→ Frequente affectieve interacties met dezelfde (enkele) anderen.
→ Deze interacties gebeuren binnen context van een stabiele en langdurige relatie waarin men
zorg draagt voor elkaars welbevinden.

Enkele hechte relaties voldoende voor welbevinden: groter impact van geen vs 2 hechte relaties dan
6 vs 8 hechte relaties.




1

, 2.1. Theorie & onderzoek: Zelf-Determinatie Theorie (Deci en
Ryan, 2002)

Motivatietheorie.

Centraal: 3 aangeboren psychologische basisbehoeften drijven ons handelen, denken en voelen.




Implicaties voor de psychologische praktijk:

Uitgangspunt: ‘alle mensen’ willen enkele warme en hechte relaties.

Het niet hebben van één of enkele warme, hechte relaties is oorzaak van veel psychisch lijden → heel
vaak thema in counseling.

Wat met gedrag dat in strijd lijkt met die behoefte?



2.2. Theorie & onderzoek: twee continua model van relaties
(Gable & Reis, 2003)
Vooral wetenschappelijk onderzoek naar partnerrelaties:




2

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