Samenvatting Basiskennis van Beroep 2A. tentamen module 3
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Course
Basiskennis van het beroep
Institution
NHL Stenden Hogeschool (NHL)
Book
Compendium Geneeskunde Totaalpakket
Dit is een samenvatting van alle colleges in module 3 en dus ook van alle tentamenstof voor het tentamen. Het is een uitgebreide samenvatting met veel afbeeldingen ter verduidelijking.
Samenvatting basiskennis van beroep 2A
1 e jaar HBO-V - 2 e semester - Module 3
Inhoudsopgave
Endocrinologie ............................................................................................................................. 4
Hormoonstelsel: .................................................................................................................................. 4
Eigenschappen hormoonstelsel: ..................................................................................................... 4
Hypothalamus ................................................................................................................................. 5
De hypofyse: ........................................................................................................................................ 6
De schildklier ................................................................................................................................... 8
De bijschildklieren: .............................................................................................................................. 9
De bijnieren: ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Hormonale aandoeningen................................................................................................................. 11
Aandoeningen aan de schildklier: ................................................................................................. 11
Hyperthyreoïdie............................................................................................................................. 11
Hypothyreoïdie .............................................................................................................................. 12
Aandoeningen aan de bijschildklier .................................................................................................. 13
Hyperparathyreoïdie ..................................................................................................................... 13
Hypoparathyreoïdie....................................................................................................................... 14
Aandoeningen van de bijnieren: ....................................................................................................... 14
Ademhaling................................................................................................................................ 16
Ademhalingsstelsel:........................................................................................................................... 16
Neus en de neusholte:................................................................................................................... 16
Pharynx of keelholte:..................................................................................................................... 16
Larynx (strottenhoofd): ................................................................................................................. 17
Stembanden: ................................................................................................................................. 17
Trachea (luchtpijp): ....................................................................................................................... 17
Bronchiën: ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Alveoli/ longblaasjes:..................................................................................................................... 18
De longen .......................................................................................................................................... 19
De regeling van de ademhaling ......................................................................................................... 22
Longaandoeningen ..................................................................................................................... 23
COPD.................................................................................................................................................. 23
Diagnose van COPD: ...................................................................................................................... 24
1
, Oorzaken COPD: ............................................................................................................................ 24
ARDS: ................................................................................................................................................. 25
oorzaken ARDS: ............................................................................................................................. 25
symptomen ARDS: ......................................................................................................................... 26
Pneumonie (longontsteking) ............................................................................................................. 26
symptomen pseunomie:................................................................................................................ 26
Acidose en alkalose: .......................................................................................................................... 27
Longcarcinoom .................................................................................................................................. 28
Syndroom van Horner: ...................................................................................................................... 28
Cheyne stokes ademhaling ................................................................................................................ 29
Cardiovasculair systeem deel 1 ................................................................................................... 30
De plaats van het hart in de bloedsomloop: ..................................................................................... 30
Anatomie van het hart: ..................................................................................................................... 30
Uitwendige anatomie van het hart: .............................................................................................. 31
Inwendige anatomie van het hart: ................................................................................................ 32
bloedstroom in het hart: ................................................................................................................... 32
De bloedtoevoer naar het hart – Coronaire circulatie .................................................................. 33
De hartslag......................................................................................................................................... 34
Contractiecyclus van het hart............................................................................................................ 34
De hartslag......................................................................................................................................... 35
De hartcyclus: .................................................................................................................................... 36
Hartminuutvolume en slagvolume: ............................................................................................... 37
Cardiovasculair systeem deel 2 ................................................................................................... 38
De bouw van bloedvaten: ................................................................................................................. 38
Verschil tussen arteriën en venen: ................................................................................................ 38
Capillair netwerk: haarvaten ......................................................................................................... 39
Doorbloeding: .................................................................................................................................... 39
regulering bloedcirculatie: ............................................................................................................ 40
Bloedvaten: ....................................................................................................................................... 41
Cardiologie ................................................................................................................................. 42
Hypertensie ....................................................................................................................................... 42
Medicatie beleid en behandeling hypertensie: ............................................................................. 43
Ischemische hartziekten: Angina Pectoris ......................................................................................... 44
Behandeling: .................................................................................................................................. 45
Ritmestoornissen:.............................................................................................................................. 46
Hartfalen of decompensatio cordis ................................................................................................... 47
2
, Chronische en acuut hartfalen: ..................................................................................................... 47
Behandeling: .................................................................................................................................. 48
Geneesmiddelen ter behandeling van ischemische hartziekten, hypertensie en hartfalen: ........... 49
Vaataandoeningen ..................................................................................................................... 51
Dyslipidemie: ..................................................................................................................................... 51
Atherosclerose: ................................................................................................................................. 52
Risicofactoren; atherosclerose ...................................................................................................... 52
Symptomen: .................................................................................................................................. 52
Geneesmiddelen die de lipidenspiegel verlagen: ......................................................................... 53
Hematologie: ............................................................................................................................. 54
De samenstelling van volbloed:......................................................................................................... 54
hemoglobine: .................................................................................................................................... 56
Rood bloedbeeld en kliniek: .......................................................................................................... 57
Bloedgroepen: ................................................................................................................................... 57
Bloedplaatjes/ trombocyten: ............................................................................................................ 58
3
, Endocrinologie
Hormoonstelsel:
Eigenschappen hormoonstelsel:
• Reguleert stofwisselingsprocessen op langere termijn en over lange afstand
• Geeft hormonen af uit endocriene cellen of weefsels
- Hormonen zijn chemische stoffen
- Hormonen veranderen de stofwisseling van vele cellen
- Hormonen werken op doelcellen
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