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resumen de microbiologia, hongo penicillium
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PENICILLIUMMicroorganismo
Taxonomía
El hongo Penicillium marneffei es
Rein Fungí orden Eurotiales
un hongo patógeno emergente o
intracelular que es capaz de causar Filo Ascomycota Famili Trichomacea
infección diseminada tanto en a e
humanos como en animales. Clas Euascomycet Gener Penicillium
eDiagnóstico
es o
El diagnóstico definitivo generalmente se
realiza mediante cultivo del hongo a partir
de sangre, biopsia de piel, médula ósea o
ganglios linfáticos, o mediante hallazgos
histopatológicos de material de biopsia
Epidemiologia
Tiene una distribución geográfica
Características morfológicas restringida. la zona endémica abarca el
sudeste asiático que engloba el noroeste
Hongo filamentoso hialino,
de la India, Tailandia, Malasia, Vietnam,
saprófito
Indonesia, Taiwán, Filipinas, y el sudeste de
Hifas hialinas, de unas 3
China
micras (μm) de diámetro,
septadas y ramificadas;
La colonia desde el punto
vista macroscópico, son
circulares ovoides
Al principio de color blanco y
con el tiempo adquieren color
azul, azul verdoso, o tonos
rosados, con reverso amarillo
cremoso.
Las colonias presentan micelio
aéreo y esponjoso
Se desarrolla a 37º, a los 3-5
días de incubación se
observan colonias pequeñas
El reservorio natural, la fuente
de infección y el mecanismo
de transmisión son
desconocidos
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