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Samenvatting Productdesign 3
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PRODUCTDESIGN 3Inhoudsopgave:
1 Product safety...................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Introduc8on ............................................................................................................................... 7
1.1.1 Single market for goods ........................................................................................................ 7
1.1.2 Building blocks of the single market (bouwstenen van de interne markt) .......................... 7
1.1.3 New legisla8ve framework (nieuwe wetgevingskader) ........................................................ 8
1.1.4 The tex8les ecosystem – TCLF (tex8le ecosysteem .............................................................. 9
1.2 Algemene productveiligheid: richtlijn/verordening .................................................................. 9
1.2.1 Hierarchy – product compliance ......................................................................................... 10
1.2.2 De nieuwe verordening inzake algemene productveiligheid ............................................. 10
1.2.3 Snel waarschuwingssysteem productveiligheid ................................................................. 10
1.3 Standards ................................................................................................................................. 11
1.3.1 Harmonized standards ........................................................................................................ 11
1.3.2 Product standards ............................................................................................................... 11
1.3.3 Test standards...................................................................................................................... 11
1.3.4 Service standards ................................................................................................................ 11
1.3.5 Process & management standards ..................................................................................... 11
1.3.6 Standards – Structure ......................................................................................................... 11
1.3.7 Annex ZA.............................................................................................................................. 12
1.3.8 Na8onal and EN standards.................................................................................................. 12
1.3.9 ISO standards ...................................................................................................................... 12
1.3.10 Standard – TR – TS – CWA .............................................................................................. 12
1.3.11 Organizing standardiza8on work .................................................................................... 13
1.4 Risicobeperking - soorten risico's & naleving garanderen ...................................................... 13
1.4.1 Chemicaliën ......................................................................................................................... 13
1.4.2 Mechanische en fysische veiligheid .................................................................................... 19
2 Productveiligheid & overgang van het ecosysteem tex8el ............................................................... 22
2.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................... 22
2.1.1 De green deal van de EU ..................................................................................................... 22
2.2 EU-strategie voor duurzaamheid en circuleir tex8el .............................................................. 22
2.2.1 De nieuwe industriële strategie van de EU ......................................................................... 22
2.2.2 Belangrijkste ac8es in de tex8elstrategie ........................................................................... 23
2.3 Overgangspad voor het ecosystem tex8el: digitaal ................................................................ 23
2.3.1 Komende regelgeving of regelgeving in herziening ........................................................... 23
2.3.2 Regelgeving inzake ecologisch ontwerp voor duurzame producten.................................. 24
2.3.3 Voorschrieen voor ecologisch ontwerp.............................................................................. 24
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, 2.4 Digitaal productpaspoort......................................................................................................... 28
2.4.1 Verordening e8kefering tex8elproducten ......................................................................... 28
2.4.2 Richtlijn groene claims ........................................................................................................ 29
2.4.3 Algemene productveiligheidsregelgeving........................................................................... 32
3 Beschermkleding: inleiding ............................................................................................................... 33
3.1 Algemeen wetgevend kader .................................................................................................... 33
3.2 Gevaren & risico’s .................................................................................................................... 33
3.2.1 Soorten gevaren .................................................................................................................. 34
3.2.2 Risicoanalyse ....................................................................................................................... 34
3.2.3 Gebruik & selec8e/ontwerp................................................................................................ 36
4 Beschermkledij – EN 13688:2013 ..................................................................................................... 37
4.1 EN 13688:2013 ........................................................................................................................ 37
4.1.1 Gezondheid, ergonomie, comfort & design ....................................................................... 37
4.1.2 Veroudering ......................................................................................................................... 37
4.1.3 Maataanduiding .................................................................................................................. 38
4.1.4 E8kefering .......................................................................................................................... 38
4.1.5 Gebruikersinstruc8es .......................................................................................................... 38
5 Industrie/mul8-norm ........................................................................................................................ 39
5.1 Weersomstandigheden ........................................................................................................... 39
5.1.1 Bescherming tegen de regen: EN 343:2019 ....................................................................... 39
5.1.2 Bescherming tegen koele omgeving (tot -5°C): EN 14058:2017 ........................................ 41
5.1.3 Bescherming tegen koude: EN 342:2017 ........................................................................... 41
5.2 Bescherming tegen lage zichtbaarheid ................................................................................... 42
5.2.1 Hoge zichtbaarheidskleding: EN 20471:2013..................................................................... 42
5.3 Hife en vuur (met uitzondering van brandweerkledij) .......................................................... 44
5.3.1 Types vuur- en hifebescherming ....................................................................................... 44
5.3.2 Bescherming tegen toevallig contact met kleine vlammen: EN ISO 14116:2015.............. 46
5.3.3 Bescherming tegen toevallig contact met kleine vlammen: EN ISO 14116:2015.............. 47
5.3.4 Bescherming tegen hife en vuur: EN 11612:2015 ............................................................ 47
5.3.5 Bescherming tegen laswerken: EN 11611:2015 ................................................................. 50
5.3.6 Bescherming tegen vlamboog: IEC 61482-2....................................................................... 51
5.4 Elektriciteit – elektrische risico’s ............................................................................................. 51
5.4.1 Bescherming tegen elektrische risico’s (an8sta8sche kledij)–EN 1149-5:2018
(materialperformance & design) ...................................................................................................... 51
5.4.2 An8sta8sche kledij (EN 1149) ............................................................................................. 51
5.4.3 Bescherming tegen elektrische risico’s –EN 1149 (an8sta8sche kledij) ............................ 52
6 Beschermende kleding voor brandinterven8eteams ....................................................................... 52
6.1 Bescherming van brandweerlui: EN 469:2020........................................................................ 53
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, 6.1.1 Confec8e vereisten ............................................................................................................. 53
6.1.2 Label .................................................................................................................................... 53
6.1.3 Testen .................................................................................................................................. 53
7 Bescherming tegen mechanische risico’s ......................................................................................... 55
7.1 Bescherming tegen mechanische risico’s ............................................................................... 55
7.2 Bescherming tegen kekngzagen ............................................................................................ 55
7.3 Bescherming onderste ledematen: EN 11393-2 ..................................................................... 56
7.3.1 Onderhoud en gebruik ........................................................................................................ 56
7.3.2 Materialen ........................................................................................................................... 56
8 Bescherming tegen chemische, biologische en stralingsrisico’s (CBRN) .......................................... 56
8.1 Bescherming tegen chemische risico’s.................................................................................... 57
8.1.1 Problema8ek ....................................................................................................................... 57
8.1.2 Testmethides en performan8eniveau’s .............................................................................. 58
8.1.3 Types beschermkledij .......................................................................................................... 60
8.2 Bescherming tegen biologische risico’s................................................................................... 63
8.2.1 Bescherming tegen biologische agen8a: EN 14126:2003 .................................................. 63
8.2.2 Bescherming tegen chirurgische omstandigheden ............................................................ 64
8.3 Bescherming tegen stralingsrisico’s ........................................................................................ 64
8.3.1 Bescherming tegen radio-ac8viteit: EN 1073-1:2016+A1 .................................................. 64
9 Hoe verwerk je duurzaamheid en circulariteit in je specifica8es en aanbestedingen?................... 64
9.1 Wat zijn specifica8es / oproepen voor aanbesteding? ........................................................... 64
9.2 Welke wensen en eisen zijn gemaakt? .................................................................................... 65
9.3 Wefelijke naleving: veiligheid ................................................................................................. 65
9.4 Normen .................................................................................................................................... 67
9.4.1 Soorten standaarden........................................................................................................... 67
9.5 Cer8ficaten en labels ............................................................................................................... 68
9.5.1 Soorten cer8ficaten en labels ............................................................................................. 68
9.5.2 Een betrouwbaar label ........................................................................................................ 69
9.5.3 Labels tex8el........................................................................................................................ 69
9.6 Duurzaam tex8el...................................................................................................................... 69
9.6.1 Natuurlijke vezels ................................................................................................................ 70
9.6.2 Synthe8sche vezels ............................................................................................................. 70
9.6.3 Vezels uit natuurlijke bronnen ............................................................................................ 71
9.6.4 Vezels van natuurlijke hulpbronnen.................................................................................... 71
9.6.5 Produc8e van bioplas8cs .................................................................................................... 71
9.6.6 Polyester op biologische basis ............................................................................................ 73
9.6.7 Polymelkzuur (PLA) op biologische basis ............................................................................ 73
9.6.8 Polyamide op biologische basis .......................................................................................... 74
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, 9.6.9 Bio-plas8cs einde levensduur ............................................................................................. 74
9.7 Tex8elafval ............................................................................................................................... 75
9.7.1 Mechanismen van tex8elafval: recycling ............................................................................ 75
9.7.2 8ps & trics ........................................................................................................................... 75
10 Comfort ........................................................................................................................................ 76
10.1 Wat is comfort ......................................................................................................................... 76
10.2 Thermofysiologisch comfort.................................................................................................... 76
10.2.1 Verstoring van de warmtebalans .................................................................................... 77
10.2.2 Factoren die de warmtebalans beïnvloeden .................................................................. 77
10.2.3 Warmteverlies................................................................................................................. 78
10.3 Sensorieel comfort .................................................................................................................. 79
10.4 Ergonomisch comfort .............................................................................................................. 79
11 Kledingcomfort ............................................................................................................................. 79
11.1 Impact van grondstoffen/materialen en confec8e ................................................................. 79
11.1.1 Materialen ...................................................................................................................... 79
11.1.2 Product............................................................................................................................ 80
11.2 Eigenschappen die kledingcomfort bepalen ........................................................................... 80
11.2.1 Thermische weerstand ................................................................................................... 80
11.2.2 Luchtdoorlaatbaarheid ................................................................................................... 81
11.2.3 Vochtmanagement ......................................................................................................... 82
11.2.4 Touch & feel .................................................................................................................... 85
11.2.5 Confec8e & fit ................................................................................................................. 86
11.3 Impact van confec8easpecten op comfort ............................................................................. 88
11.3.1 Gender: unisex opera8ekwar8er coverall ...................................................................... 88
11.3.2 Fit (overwijdte) ............................................................................................................... 89
11.3.3 Model: ven8la8e-openingen .......................................................................................... 90
11.3.4 Assemblage ..................................................................................................................... 91
12 Sportkledij .................................................................................................................................... 91
12.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................... 91
12.2 Materialen ............................................................................................................................... 92
12.2.1 Materiaaleigenschappen ................................................................................................ 92
12.2.2 Vezels .............................................................................................................................. 92
12.2.3 Structuren ....................................................................................................................... 93
12.2.4 Composieten en smart materials ................................................................................... 93
12.3 Func8onliteiten........................................................................................................................ 94
12.3.1 Ondersteuning en compressie ....................................................................................... 94
12.3.2 Type elas8sche materialen ............................................................................................. 94
12.4 Design ...................................................................................................................................... 96
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